Memory Summary Bridgette Taylor PSY/211 September-1‚ 2014 Judy Manning Memory Summary Sensory memory records a great deal of information from the environment and holds it for a short amount of time. We use are memory using separate senses when we register information yet only two types of senses have been thoroughly examined which are visual sensory memory also known as iconic memory and auditory sensory memory also known as echoic memory. Sensory memory is necessary so we can swiftly see the world
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Psychology "Outline and evaluate the multi-store model of memory" (12 marks) The multi-store model of memory‚ was first described by Atkinson and Shiffrin(1968)‚ and suggested that memory consisted of three seperate stores‚ the sensory memory store‚ the short-term memory (STM) store and the long-term memory (LTM) store.They also presented a diagram to represent this and according to this model‚ memory is portrayed as a flow of information through a system of fixed stages‚ beginnging with
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MEMORY / COGNITION TEST REVIEW SHEET Chapter 9 – Memory MEMORY: The persistence of learning over time through the storage and retrieval of information. FLASHBULB MEMORY: A clear memory of an emotionally significant moment or event. Example: 9/11 Terrorist Attacks ENCODING: The processing of information into the memory system. Example: Adding meaning to the information. STORAGE: The retention of encoded information over time. RETRIEVAL: The process of getting information out
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A Christmas Memory: Truman Capote This story‚ "A Christmas Memory‚" is a nonfiction reminence of one fond memory of Capotes’. A distant relative of Truman Capote’s‚ Sook Faulk‚ took care of him through his childhood. Sook dubbed Truman with the nickname "Buddy‚" after a former best friend. During one November morning‚ when Buddy was seven‚ Sook decided it was fruitcake weather. She called him to get their buggy and her hat to go pick pecans. Queenie‚ their terrier who has survived illness
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Outline and evaluate the multi-store model of memory (12 marks) There are three parts of the multi-store model of memory; sensory memory‚ short-term store and long-term store. The model was proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin in 1968. The proposed that information enters the system from the environment and first registers on the sensory memory store where it stays for a brief period of time before either decaying or passing onto the short term memory store. Sperling (1960) did a sensory store experiment
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FLASHBULB MEMORY THEORY Learning Objective: Evaluate one theory of how emotion may affect one cognitive process • The interaction between emotion and the cognitive process of memory can be seen through research into flashbulb memory. • There is evidence to suggest that emotion plays a significant role in memory‚ and the amygdala appears to play an important role in emotional responses… thus having an impact on memory. • However‚ the debate still centers around whether flashbulb
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events of yesterday were not significant enough to be stored in your memory. IV. Dr. Douglas Mason defined memory as “A mental process of storage and retrieval of information and experience.” V. Today I’m going to give you information in three areas concerning your memory. a. The first aspect will be the sensory memory. b. The second will be the short-term memory. c. The final will be long-term memory. Body I. What we perceive through sight‚ smell‚ touch‚ taste
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the Memory Abilities of 12 year-old Males By Zachariah Abueg 1B 11/5/11 In this experiment‚ the researcher will test how mildly jogging 804.672 meters on a neighborhood sidewalk will affect the memory ability of a 12 year old male. This research will give the researcher background information on how jogging will affect a 12 year-old’s memory and hippocampus volume‚ as well as the brain itself. The results will help to validate that jogging will increasingly affect a 12 year-old’s memory ability
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The working model of memory is a model of short term memory which was developed from experimentation and observation by Baddeley and Hitch in 1974. They developed this as they didn’tt believe that short-term memory was as simple as being only one store. The WMM consists of 3 main stores‚ the central executive‚ the phonological loop and visuo-spatial sketchpad. The central executive can store information for a brief period of time and has limited capacity‚ it is needed to perform a number of tasks
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Evaluate the Working Memory Introduction Human memory is a complex cognitive structure‚ which can be defined in many ways. One would argue that memory is 1.) The mental function of retaining information about stimuli‚ event‚ images‚ ideas‚ etc. after the original stimuli is no longer present. 2.) The hypothesized storage system in the mind that holds this information is so retained. A clear distinction is made between different types of memory systems and can be divided into subclasses. The
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