menstruation history and pelvic exam. She states she began menstruating at age 15 with a long history of heavy‚ painful periods that have progressively become worse. The patient also complains of painful intercourse in the few days prior to her menstrual cycle. She also has a long history of tampon use and denies any history of oral contraceptives use. Patient Education Level learning. The patient has read the hand outs provided by her gynecologist‚ and researched endometriosis at her local
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of a girl’s first menstrual period‚ she has an average of about 400‚000 eggs. By the time of menopause‚ a woman may have fewer than 10‚000 eggs. A small percentage of these eggs are lost through normal ovulation (the monthly cycle). Most eggs die off through a process called atresia. Normally‚ FSH‚ or follicle-stimulating hormone (a reproductive hormone)‚ is the substance responsible for the growth of ovarian follicles (eggs) during the first half of a woman’s menstrual cycle. As menopause approaches
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Timely treatment is necessary to avoid fatal problems. How is PCOS diagnosed? There is no definitive test to detect PCOS. The Gynecologist will discuss with the patient about the family history‚ medical history‚ and menstrual cycles. • A Pelvic examination will be done clinically where the physician manually inspects the reproductive organ for any signs of growth or abnormalities. • Blood test is advised to check the hormone levels. • Thyroid function Test (TFT) • Fasting
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Oral Contraceptives: An Update on Health Benefits and Risks: Components of COCs COCs contain synthetic estrogen and progestin. A selected list of available COCs is shown in Table 1 . The two estrogen components available in the United States are ethinyl estradiol (EE)‚ the most commonly used estrogen‚ and mestranol. Mestranol is a prodrug that must be converted to EE by the liver.[5] No product has less than 50 mcg mestranol because lower dosages have diminished contraceptive efficacy. Most low-dose
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it refers to as "artificial contraception." Periodic abstinence is the only method deemed moral by the Church for avoiding pregnancy. When used to avoid pregnancy‚ NFP limits sexual intercourse to naturally infertile periods; portions of the menstrual cycle‚ during pregnancy‚ and after menopause. Various methods may be used to identify whether a woman is likely to be fertile; this information may be used in attempts to either avoid or achieve pregnancy. There are three main types of NFP: the
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back and legs. The pain is worse at the start of her menstrual cycle (pain scale 8/10) and is intermittent‚ but not fully relieved at any time during the month. She also feels like there is pressure on her bowels and her bladder‚ she states she feels as if she needs to pass urine and faeces “all the time”. Regular paracetamol and ibuprofen has been useful in controlling the pain. 1.2 History of Presenting Complaint She has regular menstrual cycles lasting 28 days‚ her LMP was 18/04/2016. She has had
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Menopause is defined as the state of an absence of menstrual periods for 12 months. The menopausal transition starts with varying menstrual cycle length and ends with the final menstrual period. It is a natural event that normally occurs in women age 45 - 55.Perimenopause means "the time around menopause" and is often used to refer to the menopausal transitional period. It is not officially a medical term‚ but is sometimes used to explain certain aspects of the menopause transition in lay terms.
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Maternal Child Nursing I. Family A group of two or more persons who lives together in the same household‚ perform certain interrelated social tasks and share an emotional bond II. Types: a. Nuclear i. Husband‚ wife‚ children ii. Provide support and feel affection to family members b. Cohabitation family i. Heterosexual couple living together But NOT married ii. Short or long term c. Extended or Multigenerational family i. Nuclear family + other family members ii. May experience financial
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There are cases of the endometrial tissue may spread beyond your pelvic region. The misplaced endometrial tissue acts the same as the tissue lining the uterus. The hormonal changes of your menstrual cycle affect the misplaced endometrial tissue. The tissue thickens‚ breaks down and bleeds with each menstrual cycle. The tissue that has broken down has nowhere to go and becomes trapped in your pelvis. This can cause scar formation‚ inflammation‚ and pain‚ sometimes severe‚ especially during your period
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rather than a follicle cyst. The cyst will appear on an ovary‚ which can just appear to be a small fluid-filled sac. Until ovulation the granulosa layer of the ovary is avascular. During the ovarian cycle after the endometrium has shed‚ cysts start to grow to prepare themselves for the next ovulation cycle. Around the time of ovulation‚ a dominant graafian follicle will mature and become large‚ round‚ and plump. Lutenization will then occur‚ causing a change in stromal cells that surround the graafian
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