especially when they are in their teens. In most cases‚ menstrual pain does not mean a more serious problems‚ although sometimes it can be associated with endometriosis or uterine fibroids‚ non-cancerous tumors in the uterus. Menstrual pain is oftenly used synonymously with menstrual cramps‚ but the latter may also refer to menstrual uterine contractions‚ which are generally of higher strength‚ duration and frequency than in the rest of the menstrual cycle. Dysmenorrhea can feature different kinds of
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CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Menstrual cycle is a process experienced by every female at one point in their life cycle. In the olden days a young lady experiences her first menstruation in her late teens or early twenties. In recent times‚ however‚ some begin their menstrual cycle as early as nine years. The age at menarche (the first time a girl or a young woman menstruates) is widely considered as an important landmark in sexual maturity. However it varies widely between
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Menstrual Cycle Assignment 1a) X = FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) Z= LH (luteinizing hormone) 1b) W=Estrogen‚ Z= progesterone 1c) W + Z (Estrogen and progesterone) display negative feedback loops 2d) See separate sheet 2e) 14th day of cycle = ovulation day 2f) Temperature remains somewhat constant‚ but it reaches 38.4 degrees Celsius at ovulation and then gradually decreases during the rest of the menstrual cycle until menses (some exceptions apply). 2g) If no corpus luteum exists then
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The menstrual cycle is a cyclic process in females that‚ on average‚ occurs every 28 days. The purpose of the menstrual cycle is to help prepare the body for potential fertilization‚ implantation‚ and‚ consequently‚ pregnancy. The happenings of the menstrual cycle are consequences of the simultaneously occurring ovarian cycle and uterine cycle. The ovarian cycle occurs in the ovaries and carries out the follicular phase‚ which spans the first 14 days of a new menstrual cycle. The result is ovulation
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When little girls are in the process of growing into women‚ there are certain changes that take place. The first major change that will take place is puberty. Puberty is a stage in life when girls will begin to mature both mentally and physically. The physical aspect of maturation will be changes of your body‚ such as‚ growing breast‚ growing body hair‚ widening of hips‚ perspiration‚ weight and height gain. Puberty takes place at different times for different people‚ and takes longer for some than
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4Action of hormones in the Menstrual Cycle The Ovarian Cycle The cycle begins with the release from the hypothalamus of gonadotrophin – releasing hormone (GnRH)‚ which stimulates the pituitary to secrete small amounts of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinising Hormone (LH). The FSH stimulates follicle growth‚ aided by LH and the cells of the growing follicles start to make estrogen. Notice in figure(d) that there is a slow rise in the amount of estrogen
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the highlight of our month. On top of the fact that it is super inconvenient‚ it comes along with aches‚ pains‚ cramps‚ expenses‚ and lets not forget those mood swings. I can’t say that I have ever met a woman who said that she had an enjoyable menstrual cycle. I obviously wasn’t around when this happened‚ but I can only imagine the excitement that arouse during the release of birth control pills. Not only do women take these magical little capsules to keep from getting pregnant‚ but for many
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In 1975 regulators placed warnings onto the packages of the drugs‚ warning that it should not be used during pregnancy as it may cause malformations. However‚ some Doctors still prescribed Primodos as an HPT as well as a way to regulate menstrual cycles. Primodos continued to be used in the UK until 1978‚ the drug was thereafter voluntarily withdrawn from the market for “commercial reasons” following the arrival of urine-based pregnancy tests. Schering‚ the original manufacturer of Primodos
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in or around the lung or brain. Endometrial implants‚ while they can cause problems‚ are benign (Stoppler‚ 2011). In endometriosis‚ displaced endometrial tissue continues to act as it normally would: It thickens‚ breaks down and bleeds with each menstrual cycle. And because this displaced tissue has no way to exit your body‚ it becomes trapped. Surrounding tissue can become irritated‚ eventually developing scar tissue and adhesions‚ which is the abnormal tissue that binds organs together (Staff‚ 2010)
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Race : Malay Religion : Islam Address : Bukit Tinggi‚ Klang Occupation : Account Executive Gravida : 3 Para : 2 Period of Amenorrhea : 39 weeks Date of Admission : 24 October 2012 Date of Examination : 24 October 2012 Last Menstrual Period : 25 January 2012 Expected Due Date : 1 November 2012 Chief Complain Patient complain of severe colicky pain starting at the suprapubic region radiating to the back‚ since 2:15am on 24 October 2012 until present . History of
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