CHAPTER 12 RISK TOPICS AND REAL OPTIONS IN CAPITAL BUDGETING FOCUS Traditional capital budgeting techniques compute point estimates of NPV and IRR with no measure of variability. Hence they don’t give managers the information necessary to include a tradeoff between risk and expected return in their decisions. This chapter is concerned with modern approaches to incorporating risk into capital budgeting. The techniques considered include probabilistic cash flows‚ risk adjusted discount rates
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Compute the NPV of both projects. Which would you recommend? What if they are not mutually exclusive? NPVMMDC = 7‚150 NPVDYOD = 7‚298 Based solely on the NPV analysis we would suggest to implement the DYOD project as it has a higher NPV. If both projects weren’t mutually exclusive‚ we would suggest implementing both as both have a positive NPV. 3. Compute IRR and payback period for both projects. Based on each criterion‚ which project would you recommend? If this differs from NPV analysis‚ explain
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to determine the viability of projects and decisions based in the initial required investment. The financial industry has many standards regarding these methods‚ with the most commonly used being Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Net Present Value (NPV). Each method encompasses positives and negatives; however if either are used without fully understanding what their prospective results reveal‚ mistakes can be made and under-estimations of return will happen. In a recent case Lockheed Martin chose
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from their earning which is huge money but even after that‚ the company is making lots of profits. 2. The 15% discount rate to calculate NPV and the Cash Flows by using that discount rate ended up with a negative NPV of $ 2‚137‚217.21. That the discount rate of 15% was out dated and insufficient. The rate of 9.62% to compute and using this number to get the NPV of $746‚981.31. I would recommend Worldwide Paper Company to use the 9.62% discount rate‚ the returns will be great only if everything remains
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exhibit 2) After calculating the FCF for all the projects‚ we got the IRR’s for each project. We got an IRR of 0% for project A‚ 32% for project B‚ 34% for project C‚ and 43% for project D. Similarly we got the NPV for each project using a WACC of 10% and 35%. Using the 10% WACC we got an NPV of -$1‚229‚980 for project A‚ and $3‚016‚880 for project B‚ and $5‚281‚910 for
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000 and a 50 percent chance of a $13‚000 cash inflow. If the appropriate cost of capital is 10 percent‚ what is the project ’s expected NPV? Answer : $35 To find the NPV of the first outcome: NPV = -$500 - 1000/1.1 - 1000/(1.1)^2 + 16000/(1.1)^3 = $2‚347.48 The other NPVs can be found similarly. E(NPV) = 0.24($2‚347) + 0.24($94) + 0.32(-$1‚409) + 0.20(-$500) = $35. (The following information applies to the next two problems.) 3. Diplomat.com
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The History and Analysis of the Pharmaceutical Industry Pharmaceuticals Industry Analysis i 1. Origins and Evolution 2 2. Environmental Analysis (PEST) 2 3. Structural Industry Analysis (Porter’s Five Forces) 4 4. Strategic Issues Facing The Industry 5 5. Analysis of Key Industry Participants and Strategy 6 6. Pfizer – SWOT Analysis and Strategy Review 8 7. Conclusion 10 8. References 10 Pharmaceuticals Industry Analysis Page 1 Executive Summary This report provides an analytical strategic
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three years‚ which projects would you accept? “A‚ B‚ C” All the projects meet the given cutoff period‚ thus‚ every project (A‚ B‚ C) is acceptable. (In terms of NPV‚ since B has the highest NPV‚ B is the best option.) d. If the opportunity cost of capital is 10%‚ which projects have positive NPVs? “B & C” have the positive NPV at the capital cost of 10%. e.“If a firm uses a single cutoff period for all projects‚ it is likely to accept too many short- lived projects.” True or false?
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being the best single method for evaluating capital budgeting projects. c. The discounted payback method is generally regarded by academics as being the best single method for evaluating capital budgeting projects. d. The net present value method (NPV) is generally regarded by academics as being the best single method for evaluating capital budgeting projects. e. The modified internal rate of return method (MIRR) is generally regarded by academics as being the best single method for evaluating capital
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Introduction Schering Plough is a large pharmaceutical company who is about to lose the patent to its largest revenue generating drug‚ Claratin. The loss of exclusive rights to this product could decrease Schering Plough’s revenue by over 90%. Schering Plough in hindsight of what will become of their financial position with the expiration of this patent has decided that it must develop a new product which uses Loratadine‚ the main component of Claratin. The two drugs the company wishes to
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