Process Plea bargaining is the essence of the criminal justice system‚ and it is the process in which a defendant pleads guilty to a criminal charge in order to receive some consideration from the state. There are various types of plea bargaining deals that defendants may accept‚ which include charge bargaining‚ count bargaining‚ and sentence bargaining. Charge bargaining requires the defendant to plead guilty to a less serious crime than the one originally charged with. Count bargaining requires the
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Soft power without hard power is no power. In the early 1990s‚ Joseph Nye’s book Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature Of American Power ignited a huge discussion among society of the need to transition from America’s traditional use of hard power to something more benign which he termed soft power. Before looking at the two branches of power‚ we first define power as the ability to do something or act in a certain way. As Nye had pointed out‚ nations can wield power in two forms‚ soft and hard power
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References: Alptekin‚ C. (1996). Target-language Culture in EFL materials. In T. Hedge‚ & N. Whitney (Eds.)‚ Power‚ pedagogy and practice (pp. 53-61). Oxford: Oxford University Press Alptekin‚ C. (2002). Towards intercultural communicative competence. ELT Journal‚ 56(1)‚ 57-64 Bennett‚ M. J. (1993). How not to be a fluent fool: Understanding the cultural dimension
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Bargaining with the devil. When to negotiate‚ when to fight Prof. Robert Mnookin Should you bargain with the devil? Not always‚ but more often than you feel like it‚ for two reasons: - emotions are getting in the way of clear thinking - being prepared to bargaing means willing to give the pursuit of justice You should make decisions by looking to the future‚ you have to analyze the cost and benefits of negotiating versus all other options. You also need to address all the moral and ethical
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Pepcid Case Analysis 1. Why does Merck want to switch Pepcid to OTC status when the patent is good for another six years? How attractive is this opportunity? Over-the-counter market growth is attractive to pharmaceutical companies like P&G who successfully changed Aleve from prescription strength to OTC. Once the patent for Pepcid expires in six years there will inevitably be fierce competition. Since the FDA usually takes so long to process an approval for a prescription-to-OTC switch
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Applying Cognitive Theory in Curriculum JASON MEHNER JASON MEHNER‚ Yahoo Contributor Network Jul 6‚ 2009 "Share your voice on Yahoo websites. Start Here." MORE:Jean PiagetLearning TheoryPiagetHoward GardnerAssimilation FlagPost a comment With the creation of any curriculum‚ much planning and preparation is required. The administrators and teachers must work together to develop a plan that is in the best interest of the student‚ as well as being able to fulfill any requirements that is put in
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government‚ collective bargaining is not accepted. Many public organizations have unions to for employees to be able to address issues like benefits‚ wages‚ and to improve his or her work environment. For example‚ the United States Postal has adopted the collective bargaining approach to improve work environments and benefits for employees. White collar and private organizations do not favor collective bargaining. Federal organizations that adopted the collective bargaining do not use Wagner Act
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Have you ever watched in disbelief at other peoples achievements‚ thinking to yourself how were they able to get there? The Answer is exactly the opposite of the following statement "There are no challenges so difficult‚ no goals so impossible‚ as the ones we set ourselves’’ It’s because they themselves set their goals and as a result made it happen. The goals that we set ourselves may surely be very hard to achieve sometimes but still possible. on the contrary‚ the challenges that happen to us unexpectedly
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Article Review The Power of Power by James March. Taiwo Animashaun PA 6620 – Theory of Organizations Dr. Kirsten Loutzenhiser Troy University eCampus James Garner March is best known for his research on organizations and organizational decision making. March was born in 1928 in Cleveland‚ Ohio. March received his B.A from the University of Wisconsin and his Master’s along with his Ph.D from Yale University. March academic work focused on understanding
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Another force is power of suppliers. Power of the suppliers is important as it will affect the industry. In airline industry‚ the power of suppliers is quite high since there are only two major suppliers which are Airbus and Boeing hence there are not many choices to airline industry. Nevertheless‚ the global economic crisis has limited the new entrant and also reducing the upgrade of planes in the immediate future. However‚ both suppliers provide almost same standard aircraft and hence the switching
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