ADVISING IN MERGERS‚ ACQUISITIONS‚ AND FINANCIAL RESTRUCTURING ADVISING Investment banks are active in mergers and acquisitions (M&A)‚ leveraged buyouts (LBOs)‚ restructuring and recapitalization of companies‚ and reorganization of bankrupt and troubled companies. They do so in one or more of the following ways: (1) identifying candidates for a merger or acquisition‚ M&A candidates; (2) advising the board of directors of acquiring companies or target companies regarding price and non-price terms
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in acquisitions and mergers In recent years‚ acquisition and merger activities have boomed as result of improvement in economy and corporate earning. Along with the growing acquisitions and mergers‚ the risk of earnings manipulation and fraud embedded in related complicated transactions has also increased. From past experiences‚ three most common areas that have high risk of earnings management are research and development expenditure‚ restructuring costs and goodwill. During acquisition‚ companies
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Automobile Industry PEST Analysis 1. Political Factors A) Environment Concerns: Leading to the quest for eco-friendly cars‚ people would prone to buy hybrid or even pure electric cars in the future. B) Government Regulations: Limitation on high emission car purchase‚ and the restrictive passage of autos in downtown area‚ as well as the limitation on license plate (number plate) in huge cosmopolitans. C) Some pioneering states in the US have started to set the rules to govern robotized
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capital market. When focusing on global economy‚ globalization has two components: finance and production. Globalization of these factors appears in the form of the increased international mobility of capital and the growing incidence of mergers and acquisitions and strategic alliances. And for both finance and production‚
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In regards to acquisitions‚ it is important to distinguish between mergers and acquisitions. In a merger‚ two companies come together and create a new entity. In an acquisition‚ one company buys another one and manages it consistent with the acquirer’s needs. An acquisition that involves integration has greater staffing implications than one that involves separation (Rizvi‚ 2008). A combining of companies is a major change. Mergers and acquisitions represent the end of the gamut of options companies
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Dutch brewer Heineken (HEIN.AS) said on Friday its acquisition of the rest of Asia Pacific Breweries would boost its earnings per share slightly in the first year and yield 25 million euros ($33.5 million) of synergy benefits this year and next. (8th February‚ 2013) Heineken had must to do deal with APB to avoid thebev to acquire it. Competitor in growth market However‚ the deal will raise Heneiken’s debt ratio to 3.3‚ more than its target 2.5‚ according to the Wall Street Journal. This will limit
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Having taken look at the segmentation of the automobile market in the last post‚ we shall now take a look at the segmentation of the computer market; which is one of the fastest growing markets globally. · Geographic segmentation In the segmentation of computers‚ geographical segmentation yet again plays a very important role. This is because the demands of people would vary according to their regions. A very good example of this is the computer market in India. Few years ago‚ laptops
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Mergers and Acquisitions: Finding Synergy and Avoiding the Reefs Before the merger takes place‚ the leaders of both organizations - at least‚ of the dominant one - should have a strategy mapped out‚ including communications to employees and customers‚ where layoffs will take place (if any do)‚ and how the cultures should be merged. Power relationships In many ways‚ it makes sense to consider mergers in the same light as acquisitions. It has become a truism that there is no such thing as a merger
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Impact of Mergers & Acquisitions on Human Resource: A Global Prospective Shilpie chakravarty Tanvi Gaur Abstract: To achieve competitive advantage‚ merger and acquisition (M&A) has become a strategic option for organizations. A phenomenal change has been witnessed in India in recent years‚ owing to the liberal reforms executed by the Government of
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Braiding is more than a hairstyle – it’s a cultural tradition that cuts across racial‚ social‚ economic‚ and geographic lines. Hair Braiding in Africa Ancient African hair braiding patterns reveal a variety of complex geometrical designs‚ which often pointed to characteristics of the wearer. Identity Status Religion Age Ethnicity kinship Hair Braiding in Egypt In ancient Egypt‚ braiding was reserved for royalty and for ceremonial rituals like weddings. Hair Braiding in America Historically‚ most
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