Factors that Aided Islamic Civilization Civilization (or civilization) is a sometimes controversial term that has been used in several related ways. Primarily‚ the term has been used to refer to the material and instrumental side of human cultures that are complex in terms of technology‚ science‚ and division of labor. Such civilizations are generally hierarchical and urbanized. In a classical context‚ people were called "civilized" to set them apart from barbarians‚ savages‚ and primitive
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FWIS 104 Christian and Muslim Religious Tolerance It is ironic that while they are based on similar scriptures‚ and therefore similar ideologies‚ Christianity and Islam have had divergent attitudes towards the acceptance of religious minorities. By its nature‚ the Christian faith antagonizes other religions‚ including Judaism and Islam‚ because‚ according to Christian scripture‚ a lack of belief in the divinity of Jesus Christ results in damnation. The Muslim faith‚ however‚ has a much more tolerant
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L.J. (1979). Principles of instructional design. New York: Holt‚ Rinehart and Winston. Gay‚ L. R. (1980). Educational evaluation and measurement. Ohio: Meri Publishing Co. Gronlund‚ N. E. (1981). Measurement and evaluation in teaching. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co. Horrocks‚ J.‚ & Schoonover‚ T. I. (1968). Measurement for teachers. Ohio! Meri Publishing Co. Iketuonye‚ A. I. (1986). Experimental differences in tested aptitudes. Nigerian Journal of Counselling and Development‚ 1 (2). 20 - 32. Macklem
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Dr. Bhupen Hazarika Biography Dr. Bhupen Hazarika is a stalwart in the annals of India’s cultural heritage today. A multifaceted genius‚ he is a good poet‚ music composer‚ singer‚ actor‚ journalist‚ author and film-maker of the very highest repute. He is the only living pioneer of Assam’s film industry in the Northeast‚ and has been therefore‚ rightly hailed as the uncrowned king of North-Eastern India’s cultural world. Education Bhupen Hazarika was born in 1926‚ in Sadiya‚ Assam. An extremely
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272 LESSON-18 CHANNELS OF DISTRIBUTION Dr Subhanjali Chopra STRUCTURE 18.0 Introduction 18.1 Objectives 18.2 Meaning of Channels of Distribution 18.3 Kinds of Distribution Channels 18.4 Choice of Channel of Distribution 18.5 Summary 18.6 Glossary 18.7 Self Assessment Questions 18.8 Further Readings 18.0 INTRODUCTION Distribution of products constitutes an important element of marketing mix of a firm. After development of the product‚ the entrepreneur has to decide channels or routes
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Introduction The greatest Muslim reformer and statesman of the 19th Century‚ Sir Syed Ahmad Khan was born in Delhi on October 17‚ 1817. His family on the maternal and paternal side had close contacts with the Mughal court. His maternal grandfather‚ Khwajah Farid was a Wazir in the court of Akbar Shah II. His paternal grandfather Syed Hadi held a mansab and the title of Jawwad Ali Khan in the court of Alamgir II. His father‚ Mir Muttaqi‚ had been close to Akbar Shah since the days of his prince-hood
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toke over the city and started persecuting the Jews. * In 1165 Maimonides but soon after steeled in Fustat ‚ in Egypt . * He became head of the Egyptian Jewish community and his fame spread . * Began writing at 16 . * He began his Kitab al Siraj ‚ an Arabic commentary on the Talmud when he was 23 and finished it 10 years later. * This contains the bold essay ‚ thirteen attributes of faith – a list of Jewish beliefs ‚ emulating the credos of Islam and Christianity. * Next
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Inventions and Discoveries from the Muslim World By Adnaan Idrees Have you ever noticed that all the books on science and technology somehow only seem to be filled with discoveries and inventions from the likes of Aristotle‚ Archimedes‚ Da Vinci and Thomas Edison... but what about the Muslims? Where are all our discoveries? A period of a thousand years exists between these thinkers and when great Muslim men and women expressed their religiosity through contributions made to society and the sciences
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STS LECTURE NOTES 2nd Sem 2013 to 2014 Note: Topic Outline I. History and Philosophy of science and technology: II.Science and technology in daily life: III. Science and technology‚ in the arts‚ law and social sciences: IV. Science‚ science policy and national development I. History and Philosophy of science and technology: A. The Fertile Crescent Teaching religiona and mathemathics B. The Civilization of the Americas Aztecs Incas Maya Mayan Mathemathics and Astrology Impact
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Shah Waliullah The efforts of Shah Waliullah for the spread of Islam were the first step towards the establishment of free Islamic Society as well as the establishment of Pakistan. Early Education. Shah Waliullah was a great saint‚ scholar and reformer. He was born in a pious family in Delhi on 21st February 1703. His father’s name was Shah Abdul Rahim. Shah Abdul Rahim was the founding member of the Madrasa Rahimiya in Delhi. Shah Waliullah received his early education in Madrassa Rahimiya
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