INSTRUMENTS OF TRADE POLICY 1. TARIFFS – is a tax levied on imports or export. Specific tariffs – are levied as a fixed charged for each unit of a good imported. Ad valorem tariffs – are levied as a proportion of the value of the imported good. 2. SUBSIDIES – is a government payment to a domestic producer. Subsidies help domestic producers in two ways: they help them compete against low-cost foreign imports they help them gain export markets 3. IMPORT QUOTAS – is a direct restriction
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Risk Management in International Trade Term Paper 2012 Aritra Pallab Sil Amity University Dubai ACKNOWLEDGMENT I wish to thank Mr Rajneesh Mishra for his tremendous contribution and support morally toward the completion of this project. I am also grateful to my project supervisor Dr. Swati Rathor who without her help and guidance this project would not have been completed. I also show my gratitude to my friends and all who contributed in one way or the
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International Trade "Technology" refers to the way in which resources are converted into commodities. This is such a basic feature of an economic model‚ whether of a closed or open economy‚ that any discussion of the "role" of technology in the theory of trade must be arbitrarily incomplete. In what follows I have tried to cast the net widely and deal with several aspects of technology in the theory of international trade. Technology
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In spite of the strong theoretical case that can be made for free international trade‚ every country in the world has erected at least some barriers to trade. Trade restrictions are typically undertaken in an effort to protect companies and workers in the home economy from competition by foreign firms. A protectionist policy is one in which a country restricts the importation of goods and services produced in foreign countries. The India‚ for example‚ uses protectionist policies to limit the quantity
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of the endless opportunities of much more beneficial trade relations with several other key players who will have great influence over the Global international trade traffic ‚ in the near future. Overlooking the rocket growth emerging economies ‚ with all the export opportunities lying within ‚ in favor of the European Union ‚ which will impose greater restrictions and trade rules regulations on Canadian products than any other possible trade partners ‚ such as The Trans-Pacific partnership countries
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ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE International trade allows countries to exchange good and services with the use of money as a medium of exchange. Several advantages can be identified with reference to international trade. However international trade does have its limitations as well. Discussed below are both advantages and disadvantages of international trade. Advantages • Greater variety of goods available for consumption – international trade brings in different varieties
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EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF TRADE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF TRADE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA MIKE I. OBADAN DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS UNIVERSITY OF BENIN BENIN CITY AND OKOJIE‚ I. ELIZABETH DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS UNIVERSITY OF BENIN BENIN CITY ABSTRACT Many economists generally agree that openness to international trade accelerates development. The relationship between trade and growth is envisaged through
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International Trade and Finance Speech What happens when there is a surplus of imports into the U S? A surplus of imports is good for consumers but bad for local business. We have to produce and manufacture in order to export. As our export trade shrinks‚ so does our workforce and economy. The surplus of imported cars for 2012 has exceeded the exportation by $152 billion. Also the shelf life of cars is 1 year. Every year at the end of the cycle the existing models are sold off at huge discounts
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advantageous position tends to pursue a free trade policy. At that time‚ the principal function of tariffs is tax collection. By contrast‚ a country with weak economy and lying in a disadvantageous position tends to pursue policy protectionism. Under such circumstances‚ Tariff protection may become the most important or even major function to governments. So high tariffs will barrier the imported goods and hinder the development of international trade. Moreover‚ with the heavy government intervention
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1-Multiple choice 1. Benefits of international trade are a. limited to tangible goods. b. limited to intangible goods. c. limited to all goods but not services. d. limited to services. e. not limited to any of the above categories. 2. The gravity model explains why a. trade between Sweden and Germany exceeds that between Sweden and Spain. b. countries with oil reserves tend to export oil. c. capital rich countries export capital intensive products. d. intra-industry trade is relatively more important
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