equal to the actual cost of goods available. FIFO‚ LIFO‚ and weighted average are come methods used to account for inventory. FIFO assigns first costs incurred to COGS on income statement. LIFO assigns last costs incurred to COGS on the income statement and if using a weighted average method a company would assign average cost incurred to COGS on income statement. Deere and Company uses LIFO costing method. d. Assuming that prices are increasing‚ FIFO gives a better indication of the value of ending
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software development costs. Inventory With US GAAP‚ LIFO method is used for costing inventory and in measuring‚ inventory is carried at the lower of cost or market value (current replacement cost but not greater than net realizable value). And in writing down inventory‚ any write-down of inventory to the lower of cost or market creates a new cost basis that subsequently cannot be reversed. With IFRS‚ (IAS 2)‚ LIFO method is prohibited and FIFO is used for costing inventory and the same cost formula
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the first-in‚ first-out method (FIFO)‚ the first units purchased are assumed to be the first ones sold. True 9. False Companies are not allowed to report inventory costs by assuming which units of inventory are sold and which units still remain on hand. True 8. False If a company has ending inventory of $25‚000‚ purchases during the year of $95‚000‚ and beginning inventory of $30‚000‚ cost of goods sold equals $90‚000.
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lower-of-cost-or-market‚ inventory turnover‚ days? sales in inventory‚ and LIFO reserve. 2. Know how to compute the cost of ending inventory and the cost of merchandise sold using FIFO‚ LIFO‚ and average cost. 3. What is the cost of merchandise available for sale? 4. Know the effect on cost of ending inventory and cost of merchandise sold when using FIFO‚ LIFO‚ and average cost when prices are increasing. Which one‚ FIFO or LIFO‚ gives the higher cost of merchandise sold and which one the
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E7-2 (Determine Cash Balance) Presented below are a number of independent situations. Instructions For each individual situation‚ determine the amount that should be reported as cash. If the item(s) is not reported as cash‚ explain the rationale. 1. Checking account balance $925‚000; certificate of deposit $1‚400‚000; cash advance to subsidiary of $980‚000; utility deposit paid to gas company $180. 2. Checking account balance $600‚000; an overdraft in special checking account at same bank as normal
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1‚ 2‚ 3 Concepts for Analysis 1‚ 2‚ 3‚ 5‚ 11 2. 3. 4. 5. 2 9‚ 13‚ 14‚ 17 7‚ 8 2‚ 3‚ 4‚ 5‚ 10‚ 11‚ 12 13‚ 14‚ 15‚ 16‚ 17‚ 18‚ 19‚ 20‚ 21‚ 22 18 4‚ 5‚ 6 3 2 1‚ 4‚ 5‚ 6‚ 7 5‚ 6‚ 7‚ 8 4 6. 7. Inventory accounting changes. Dollar-value LIFO methods. 14‚ 15‚ 17‚ 18‚ 19 8‚ 9 7 1‚ 8‚ 9‚ 10‚ 11 6‚ 7‚ 10 8‚ 9 23‚ 24‚ 25‚ 26 8-1 ASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION TABLE (BY LEARNING OBJECTIVE) Learning Objectives 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Identify major classifications of inventory. Distinguish
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Case 3-6 Accounting Standards A. Given the income statement effects of LIFO versus FIFO‚ how will the balance sheet inventory amounts differ between General Motors and Ford versus Honda and Daimler-Benz? In other words‚ will inventory be reported amounts representing recent costs or older historical costs? In your opinion‚ which balance sheet amounts would be more useful to financial statement users in making decisions to buy or sell shares of a company’s stock? Inventory is an asset that
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Chapter 3 Overview of Accounting Analysis 1 Preliminary Topics • Institutional Framework of Financial Reporting includes: (1) Income Statement‚ (2) Balance Sheet and (3) Cash Flow Statement. Balance Sheet analysis: Building Blocks of assets‚ liability‚ debt & equity. Equity=Assetsliability. Book value vs. market value of share. • Corporate financial report is prepared on accrual basis rather than cash basis. Accrual implies economic activities rather than true payment and receipts. • A Responsibility
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following cost flow methods: 1. First-in‚ first-out (FIFO) 2. Last-in‚ last-out (LIFO) 3. Average cost E8-14 Altira uses a perpetual inventory system. Determine the inventory balance Altira would report in its August 31‚ 2011‚ balance sheet and the cost of goods sold it would report in its August 2011 income statement using each of the following cost flow methods: 1. FIFO: 2. LIFO: 3. Average cost E8-18 1. Steelcase adjusts the LIFO reserve at the end
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(20–25 minutes) (a) (1) LIFO 600 @ $6.00 = $3‚600 100 @ $6.08 = 608 $4‚208 (2) Average cost Total cost = $33‚655* = $6.35 average cost per unit Total units 5‚300 700 @ $6.35 = $4‚445 EXERCISE 8-14 (Continued) *Units Price Total Cost 600 @ $6.00 = $ 3‚600 1‚500 @ $6.08 = 9‚120 800 @ $6.40 = 5‚120 1‚200 @ $6.50 = 7‚800 700 @ $6.60 = 4‚620 500 @ $6.79 = 3‚395 5‚300 $33‚655 (b) (1) FIFO 500 @ $6.79 = $3‚395
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