approximately the same under different inventory costing methods and the choice of method does not materially affect net income. To see this‚ remember that FIFO profits include holding gains on inventories. If the inflation rate is low (or inventories turn quickly)‚ there will be less holding gains (inflationary profit) in inventory. Q6-3. FIFO holding gains occur when the costs of earlier purchased inventory are matched against current selling prices. Holding gains on inventories increase with an
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In the United States‚ the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has been the organization that establishes standards that govern the preparation of financial statements‚ known as the United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principals (US GAAP). Many countries have established their own national accounting standards as well; however‚ as international business and trade increases‚ so does the need for a common set of accounting standards. In response to this need‚ the International Accounting
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Publishing. Inventory Management. R. Anthony Inman. Inventory Management – levels‚ system‚ model‚ type‚ business‚ system‚ what is inventory? http:www.referenceforbusiness.com/management/Int-Loc/Inventory-Management.html LIFO vs. FIFO: Understanding the Difference. Aunindita. LIFO vs. FIFO: Which One is Better for my Business? http://www.brighthub.com/office/finance/articles/81950.aspx Master Budget and Responsibility Accounting. Strayer University. (2008). ACC 350 Cost Accounting 2008 Custom Edition.
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PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING I ACCT220 MIDTERM EXAMINATION REVIEW (Chapters 1 thru 6) Chapter 1 1. The basic accounting equation may be expressed as a. Assets = Equities. b. Assets – Liabilities = Owner’s Equity. c. Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity. d. all of these. 2. Owner’s equity is increased by a. drawings. b. revenues. c. expenses. d. liabilities. 3. Collection of a $500 Accounts Receivable a. increases
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Sales revenue: (167‚000 + 49‚400) – 50‚600 + 47‚120 = 212‚920 b. Purchase of goods: 146‚300 – 26‚160 + 33‚080 = 153‚280 c. COGS: 36‚600 + 153‚280 – 38‚920 = 150‚960 d. Gross margin: 212‚920 – 150‚960 = 61‚960 Question 23. FIFO: LIFO: March 300 units @ $13 = $ 3‚900 March 300 units @ $13 = $ 3‚900 June 300 “ @ $13 = 3‚900 June 600 “ @ $ 9 = 5‚400 300 “ @ $ 9 = 2‚700 October 500 “ @ $11 = 5‚500 October 400 “
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28. Sales during the first quarter were 1‚400 units at $75 per unit. The White Company uses a periodic inventory system. Using the White Company data‚ fill in the following chart to compare the results obtained under the FIFO‚ LIFO‚ and weighted-average inventory methods. FIFO LIFO Weighted Average Goods Available for Sale $82‚800 $82‚800 $82‚800 Ending Inventory‚ March 31 20‚000 16‚400 18‚400 Cost of Goods Sold 62‚800 66‚400 64‚400 3. Perpetual inventory system: journal entries. At the beginning
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Entry to record a change in depreciation methods. c 26. Disclosures required for a change in depreciation methods. c 27. Change from percentage-of-completion to completed-contracts. d 28. Disclosures required for a change from LIFO to FIFO. b 29. Change from FIFO to LIFO. c 30. Change in accounting estimate. a 31. Change in accounting estimate. b 32. Identify a change in accounting estimate. b 33. Change in accounting estimate. c 34. Identify a change in accounting estimate. d 35. Identify
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InvUnit 8 Overview Inventories - Part 1 This unit covers Chapter 6 which includes an overview of the controls needed for inventories‚ explanation of the three inventory cost flow assumptions (FIFO‚ LIFO and Average Cost methods) and using these inventory costing methods under a perpetual inventory system Chapter 6: "Inventories" Chapter 6: "Inventories" describes how companies maintain control over their inventories and account for the inventory costs as inventories are purchased and sold.
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uses LIFO is the mining industries. Assuming they have a pit‚ they are filling it up with coal they dig up. The first coal they sell will be from the top (last coal put in the pit)‚ and last one sold will be the ones in the bottom (first coal put in the pit)‚ therefore LIFO. There are many other industries with a similar setting where the last one put in would be the first one sold. 4. The automobile dealer would not be wrong to use LIFO‚ however the automobile dealer should consider FIFO for
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Balance 1-60 days 61-120 days 121-180 days Over 180 days $80‚000 Probability Uncollectible of Default 2% $70‚000 4% $40‚000 8% $32‚000 11% Total PART II Directions: 1) Calculate the inventory cost for both periodic and perpetual method LIFO and FIFO using the following information and table below to fill in the shaded areas: Jan. 5 - purchase 400 pieces of inventory on account at $20 each. Feb. 10 - sold 100 pieces of inventory with cash. Selling price is $85 each. April. 25 - sold 30 pieces
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