Token economy programmes (TEP’s) are mostly used in prisons and community-based projects to encourage pro-social behaviour‚ but in some cases they are used in treating eating disorders. Based on the principles of operant conditioning‚ they involve imposing a system of rewards that can be gained if a desired behaviour is performed. The programme enables staff to shape and modify a patients behaviour to what society redeems as appropriate and safe. The management draws up a list of appropriate behaviours
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Purpose: Define Hypnosis and its development from ancient history rituals to present day practices in the medical field. Audience: American adults and college students Hypnosis‚ An Altered State of Consciousness In the beginning of time‚ there was a woman named Eve who lived in the Garden of Eden‚ a bountiful garden with many animals that roamed freely and fruit that grew plentifully. One day‚ Eve encountered a beautiful‚ mesmerizing fruit. This fruit was unlike any other‚ and its beauty captivated
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A problem for many with mental disorders is the ability to put themselves in the shoes of others as well as acknowledging the feeling and wishes of others. In times of hardship and great sadness‚ the person with the mental disorder fails to cope and comprehend the situation(s). In the short story “A Rose for Emily”‚ Emily fails to cope with the past as she goes into the present. One of the themes of "A Rose for Emily" is the constant struggle between the past and the present. Emily is a female
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Hypnosis is designed to help with anxiety by increasing the relaxation and calm that you experience. Right now‚ your subconscious is telling you to be afraid without a reason. For your phobia to go away‚ you must change the way your subconscious operates. Through hypnosis‚ you can reduce the fear and anxiety that are holding you back. Often‚ a memory is at the root of a phobia. You
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Its effectiveness as well as the ethics involved stir up much debate. Since homosexuality is not an illness‚ "The American Psychological Association reiterated the long-standing official position that homosexuality and bisexuality are not mental disorders‚ (APA‚ 1998)" (Slife‚ 2004)‚ can it be treated? If it can‚ how‚ and under what circumstances it should be used‚ are important questions. Before discussing treatment‚ original orientation must be understood. "Kinsey suggests that sexual orientation
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Discuss the use of psychoanalysis to treat psychological disorders The aim of psychoanalytic therapy is to uncover the repressed material to help the client come to an understanding of the origins of their problems. There are several techniques available to the therapist: free association‚ Dream analysis and projective tests. Free Association Within free association the client is encouraged to express anything that comes into their mind. Each incident may then‚ through free association of ideas
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Treating skin cancer is best done as soon as you notice a change in your skin. In choosing a treatment option‚ your doctor will consider the type and size of cancer and where it is on your body. The type of treatment will also depend on whether the skin cancer has spread anywhere else on your body. Skin cancers are almost always removed. In more serious cases of skin cancers the tissue around the cancer may also be taken out to make sure that all of the cancerous cells have been removed. Types of
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Mental health is the name given to somebody’s emotional‚ psychological and social well-being. It affects the way somebody thinks and acts‚ and it has a lot to do with how well one handles stress. It is believed that having a mental illness such as anxiety or depression can cause somebody to get physically sick‚ but why and how and still unknown to doctors. Recently scientists have been doing research into the links between the immune system and the mental health state. The research done has been
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This paper is written as a requirement for PSYC 410. The assignment is to view a film on the subject and write summary on how it portrays mental disorders and human abnormality. In this film Dr Leo Marvin is a successful psychiatrist who has just had his first book published. Good Morning America decides to film a live interview of Dr. Marvin. They choose the setting of his vacation home in New Hampshire during his Labor Day retreat with his family. Shortly before Dr. Marvin heads off for the holiday
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Hypnosis in Healthcare: A Christian Perspective Christopher S. Baker Oral Roberts University Abstract Steven Lafevers‚ a certified counselor and hypnotherapist‚ presents the reader with an array of methods and techniques associated with hypnotherapy. The reading offers detailed step by step methods of induction and foundational principles with little to no jargon or erroneous claims. A full spectrum of life challenges are identified‚ with respective hypnotic prescriptions presented
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