Robert S. Ellwood. "Maya religion." Encyclopedia of World Religions: Revised Edition. New York: Facts On File‚ Inc.‚ 2007. Modern World History Online. Facts On File‚ Inc.Web.11 Nov. 2009. . Bunson‚ Margaret R.‚ and Stephen M. Bunson. "jaguar in Mesoamerican culture." Encyclopedia of Ancient Mesoamerica. New York: Facts On File‚ Inc.‚ 1996. Ancient and Medieval History Online. Facts On File‚ Inc. Web. 09 Nov. 2009. . Foster‚ Lynn V. "Ah Mun." Handbook to Life in the Ancient Maya World. New York: Facts
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The Olmecs: New Light on a Shadowy Past In an old movie‚ a dashing adventurer hacks his way through tangled jungle vines‚ searching for a lost civilization. Suddenly‚ he stumbles upon a dark pit hidden by dense undergrowth. At the bottom of the pit stands a huge stone monument covered with strange carvings. The adventurer is thrilled when he realizes that he has chanced upon the remains of an unknown civilization that existed thousands ofyears ago. More than three thousand years ago in the jungles
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There were many civilizations in the Mesoamerican area. The Mayan and the Aztec were the two major civilization. Both civilizations had a society‚ government‚ and achievements. Both the Aztec and Mayan had a firm society. The society of the Aztec and Maya was divided into nobles‚ commoners‚ serfs‚ and slaves. The slaves usually were enslaved as a punishment for certain crimes or for not paying back debt in the Mayan society. Slaves were usually killed when their owners died‚ so they can serve their
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To truly understand the meaning of shamanism one must uncover the original definition. The word shaman comes from the language of the Evenk‚ a small Tungus-speaking group of hunters and reindeer herders from Siberia. It was first used only to designate a religious specialist from this region. By the beginning of the 20th century it was already being applied to a variety of North America and South American practices from the present and the past. Today people have gone as far as defining the word
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The Mesoamerican civilization of the Incas was Inevitably incredible. The Incas had a large impact on the world and modern cultural advances would not be possible without it. Some areas of their lifestyle that was influential were culture‚ achievements‚ and the effects from the Spanish conquest. Not only did they have a large influential impact‚ they were also highly affected by other cultures. This made them the unique civilization that they still are today. The Inca civilization was rich with
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Don Gonzalo." The Tlaxcala reportedly had no qualms adding the Spanish god "Dios" to their polytheistic religion. The Tlaxcala as an ally to the Spaniards offered food‚ women‚ and later soldiers and porters versus the Aztec. By allying with the Mesoamerican culture the Spaniards were able to better plan their exploitation of the real political heavyweight in Factors Causing 3 the area: the Aztec. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Mexico#Alliance_with_Tlaxcalteca)
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Except for occasionally firing a few cannon shots out of spite‚ Grijalva repeatedly denied himself and his men the gratification of vengeance from periodic attacks they received from some Maya as they sailed along the coast of the Yucatán for months. Occasionally a friendly group would exchange beads and Spanish wine for food and other necessities the expedition required. Grijalva was disappointed at the fact that they’d gathered very little gold on their trip; but when they came back to Cuba he
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Conquistador conquered many civilizations including the Mayans. Though it did not take much effort to dominate Mayan lands‚ they left a profound impact. Forth‚ all the expeditions of the Conquistadors had a profound impact on the existence of Mesoamerican civilizations. All of them left death and destruction in the wake of their desire to gain wealth‚ power and territory for themselves and Spain. The Conquers brought with them death and disease‚ infecting native people with fever‚ small pox and
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“Mesoamerican Vigesimal Number System” In the modern world we use a number system based on ten with a symbol representing zero to nine. Numbers are written horizontally with each number place representing that the number value has exceeded the value of the number place to the right. The Mayans or Mesoamericans used a twenty based number system that is written vertically. According to the Mayans numerical system one dot is equal to one and instead of writing five dots for the number five a line
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allowing them to reach more territory and indigenous tribes (“Olmec”). Many of the Olmec’s characteristics such as “monumental sacred complexes‚ massive stone sculpture‚ ball games‚ chocolate drinking and animal gods” would be acquired by later Mesoamerican civilizations‚ the Mayans and Aztecs (Cartwright‚ "Olmec Civilization"). The Olmec’s legacy can be seen “in Classic Maya monumental art and symbols of royal power” while “monumental art executed to Olmec stylistic was present” after 700BC in southern
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