1. What aspects of life in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt made them the first Western civilizations? To what extent does civilization depend on urban life? What are the general characteristics of urban life that can be identified regardless of historical period? Mesopotamia and Egypt gained knowledge to successfully sustain and utilize their surroundings. They also built canals to supply water‚ and utilized the soil to grow crops for trade. In doing this‚ it helped produce surpluses sufficient
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artifacts of ancient Mesopotamia‚ that were more than just a work of art‚ but a precious historical document were the Stele of Hammurabi and the Stele of Naram-Sin. Mesopotamia was an ancient region east of the Mediterranean‚ bordered in the southeast by the Arabian Peninsula and northeast by the Zagros mountains. Which is now modern day Iraq‚ as well as parts
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Chapter 3 Test-Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent Please DO NOT write on this test Directions: Circle the letter of the best answer that fits each question. Read each question carefully‚ some choices might be similar. 1. What does Mesopotamia mean? A. Between two ponds B. Between two rivers C. Between two lakes D. Between two oceans 2. What is the name of the two rivers that Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent are located between? A. Nile and Jordan B. Mediterranean and Red C. Tigris and
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Chapters 1 and 2: Beer in Mesopotamia 1. How did beer lead to the development of cities in Mesopotamia and Egypt? People went from foraging and hunting while living in villages‚ to agriculture which lead to the surplus of grain which lead to beer. Having the surplus of grain allowed for some people to specialize in other professions because not everyone was needed to produce food. Having multiple professions contributes to the development of cities. One of the developed professions was priest
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Jean Bottero in Mesopotamia: Writing‚ Reasoning‚ and the Gods outlines his thesis on why the ancient Mesopotamians appear to have used a “substitute king” in order to save the life of their own ruler. The text makes it clear that the ancient peoples of this area did‚ in fact‚ substitute other lives for their own or for that of their king‚ and Bottero makes an interesting argument as to why that is. However‚ I believe there may be more to the story‚ perhaps the purpose of a “substitute king” evolved
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agricultural surplus. This food was able to be used as a form of money to pay for public work such as‚ temples‚ canals‚ and pyramids. This type of civilized society was new to everyone. 5.How did the Egyptian attitude toward beer differ from that of Mesopotamia? a.While the mesopotamians were comfortable about the idea of the drunkenness produced by beer‚ the Egyptians were almost disgusted by the thought of the after effect of beer. The Egyptians saw the drink as a path away from the scribe‚ the only
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developed around the Nile River‚ while Mesopotamia developed between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Egypt and Mesopotamia grew into complex civilizations. Politically‚ both Egypt and Mesopotamia had a government with one main ruler‚ but Egypt had a centralized government with a pharaoh‚ while Mesopotamia had a decentralized government with a king. Socially‚ both civilizations were patriarchal‚ but Egypt was more lenient towards women while Mesopotamia was stricter. The political and social
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When comparing the civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia during 8‚000 BCE to 1‚000 BCE‚ there are many similarities and differences. One way in which they are similar was that they both farmed next to fertile rivers. One way in which they are different was that both their trade partners were different. One way in which they are similar was that they both farmed. The Egypt civilization was located all along the Nile River‚ while the Mesopotamia civilization was located by the Tigris and Euphrates
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River civilization is nearly common‚ this is not just restricted to the Nile River in Egypt or the Tigris and Euphrates in Mesopotamia. The way both lived and the way culture was shaped in their civilization were utterly distinct. Egypt is found in the Nile Valley‚ in the Northeastern part of Africa and Mesopotamia was a primitive territory in the Eastern Mediterranean joint in the Northeast through the Zagros Mountains and in the Southeast through the Arabian Plateau‚ equivalents to today’s mainly
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Compare & Contrast Essay Mesopotamia and Egypt By: Jessenia Carranza Egypt and Mesopotamia are similar because they share the same concept of having a single rule‚ although Egypt is a theocracy and Mesopotamia is a monarchy; and both are divided into social classes‚ the difference being that women in Egypt have more right than Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia and Egypt are both based upon a single ruler. The Akkedians‚ for example‚ had king Sargen‚ who formed the first empire; or even Hammurabi
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