etc. 4. Stylization- often simplified‚ abstracted or “generic” representation 5. Iconography- subject/meaning/symbolism of a work a. Literal- narrative or story b. Symbolic- political‚ religious‚ etc. c. Aesthetic- decorative or formal Mesopotamia: 1) What are 5 characteristics that help to define a civilization? 1. The cultures revolved around urban centers 2. They developed a written language‚ which implies that a common language was used 3. Various groups within the social system engaged
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In Mesopotamia‚ around 1750 B.C. citizens followed a stern law code called The Code of Hammurabi. Hammurabi‚ a powerful conqueror of 1792-1750 BCE‚ created these laws in the hopes of promoting justice through them. He wanted to “promote the welfare of the people” and “to cause justice and destroy the wicked and the evil” (pg. 13) This law code shows that in early Babylonian society‚ they thought the best punishment was an “eye for an eye”. By setting such law codes‚ they made the punishment so harsh
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CHAPTERS 1 and 2‚ HUMAN ORIGINS AND EARLY CIVILIZATIONS THE ORIGINS OF HUMANKIND Competing Theories of Evolution and creation: (Theories) OUT OF AFRICA THEORY MULTI -REGIONAL THEORY THE GENESIS MYTH The Theory of Evolution * *Classifies humans as primates * *Explains that a crucial development occurred when the ape family differentiated into tree-dwelling types and ground-dwelling types (hominids) *Development of the Genus “Homo” Hominids: not found in the order they lived
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The Art of the Ancient Near East HIS 2100.01 April 6‚ 2012 The Art of the Ancient Near East Ancient sources are key to researchers and archeologists today to discovery the history of the ancient world. Such artistic resources include architecture‚ sculptures‚ writing‚ pictures‚ reliefs‚ pottery‚ and much more. The source that will be focused on in this topic of art in the ancient Near East are reliefs found within the region. There are many forms and styles in which reliefs were made. Though
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After the fall of the third dynasty of Ur‚ King Hammurabi came to power in ancient Babylon from 1792 to 1750 BC. As an influential ruler‚ he accomplished many things‚ including the reunification of Mesopotamia. His interest in state affairs and his opinion of himself as a "shepard to his people" most likely led to his greatest contribution to Mesopotamian life‚ the Code of Hammurabi. The 282 laws mainly focus on responsibilities of public officials‚ standards for agriculture and commerce‚ expectations
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The Olmec civilization thrived from c. 1500 BC to 400 BC‚ in the modern day Mexican states of Veracruz and Tabasco. Due to lack of archaeological evidence‚ the Olmec’s origin of ethnic identity is unknown. There is such a lack of knowledge that researchers still are unaware of the name this group of people referred to themselves as. The title Olmec comes from‚ ‘Olmec-Xicalanca‚ which is the name of the multi-lingual traders of the Conquest Era‚ from the same region‚ and the name has stuck through
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Gudea was a ruler of Mesopotamia and focused his efforts on rebuilding the temples of Lagash; he was also rather vain in insisting that statues in his likeness were created and placed throughout the remodeled temples. This particular statue is crafted from Diorite and shows him
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mechanism to sustain a society‚ which‚ fundamentally is a series of institutions and systems agreed upon by the members of the group. One would reasonably presume the ancient markets—imagine the agora in Athens or a bazaar in the Fertile Crescent of Mesopotamia—necessitated systemic organization and coordination‚ bringing people together in ways to facilitate exchanges and‚ on balance‚ improving society (see also Lane‚ 1991; and McMillan‚ 2002‚ p. 4‚ who hints the oldest discovered artifact of written
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Agricultural Revolution 29) Human made objects such as tools and jewelry are known as? Artifacts 30) What inventions aided villagers in developing successful farming and trading practices? Wheel‚ Sail‚ Plow‚ and irrigation 31) In Greek‚ “Mesopotamia‚” the lands in the Fertile Crescent that face the Mediterranean Sea‚ translates as what? Land between the rivers 32) What percentage of China’s land is suitable for farming? 10% 33) What was the name of the Babylonian leader that developed
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Mesopotamia‚ “the Land between Rivers‚” was one of the greatest and the oldest ancient civilizations of the world. This civilization flourished around 3000 B.C. on the piece of fertile land‚ now known as Iraq‚ between the rivers Euphrates and Tigris. Before 1792 B.C.‚ the city-states of ancient Mesopotamia were not united and constantly clashed in turmoil and warfare. In 1792 B.C.‚ King Hammurabi conquered and merged the neighboring city states of ancient Mesopotamia‚ creating a Babylonian
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