phage injects its DNA into the bacterium‚ the phage DNA directs the host cell to make more phage DNA‚ The cell lyses and releases the new phages DNA structure (10.2) DNA structure is double helix DNA vs. RNA (10.2) DNA is deoxyribose while RNA is sugar ribose and RNA has the base Uracil instead of Thymine 4 nitrogenous bases & base pairing (10.2) A pairs with T‚ forming two hydrogen bonds‚ and G pairs with C‚ forming three hydrogen bonds. Watson‚ Crick‚ Franklin‚ Wilkins
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Relationship and biodiversity Introduction Botana curus is a valuable plant because it produces Curol‚ a compound used for treating certain kinds of cancer. Curol cannot be produced in the laboratory. Botana Curus grows very slowly and is on the endangered species list‚ so its ability to provide Curol in large quantities is limited. Species that are more closely related to Botana curus are more likely to produce the important substance Curol. Three similar plant species that are plentiful (X
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its phenotype? I genotype is the genes present in your body. It is the organism’s full hereditary information. The phenotype is the composite organisms observable characteristics are traits. The genotypes are transcribed into mRNA (messenger RNA)‚ wearing these molecules that can be generic information from DNA to the ribosome‚ an example of one of the traits would be morphology‚ or behavior. It is the organisms physical properties that determine whether or not pitching well served by
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statistical of 66.25 years old. Health issues become more concern ‚ yet diseases are everywhere which we cant escape from anyone of it ‚ hence advance medical treatment are need to treat most infectious disease as well as some genetic disorder and cancers. RNA-based Therapeutics is a scientific ideas that bring a hope to human that suffer in diseases and give them a chance to be better‚ live longer with their families. . History of human disease According to Diamond and Panosian‚ 2006 ‚ an earlier formation
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Proteins‚ Mutations During transcription‚ the information in the DNA of a specific gene is copied into mRNA (messenger RNA)‚ which creates a nucleotide sequence. After transcription‚ if the DNA base sequence is 3’-TACCCTTTAGTAGCCACT-5’‚ then the base sequence of mRNA would be 5 ’-AUGGGAAAUCAUCGGUGA-3’. During translation‚ Ribosomal RNA combines with proteins to form a ribosome. tRNA (transfer RNA) brings individual amino acids to the ribosome‚ mRNA binds the ribosome. 3 nucleotides at a time equal
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AP Bio DNA‚ RNA‚ Protein synthesis Study Guide DNA Structure Nucleotide structure - sugar‚ phosphate group‚ base backbone structure - alternating sugar and phosphate group directionality (5’-3’) - DNA is anti parallel. The side that sticks out s the 5’ side bases - adenine = thymine & guanine=cytosine purines vs Pyrimidines - purines have two rings while pyrimidines have one ring Bonding - hydrogen bonds Base Pairing rules - look at bases ^^ DNA Replication Semi-conservative replication
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Macromolecules and Lipids Topic 1 Biological Molecules (Part 4) Lecture Presentation by Nicole Tunbridge and Kathleen Fitzpatrick © 2015 Pearson Education‚ Inc. Learning Outcome a) Describe structure and composition of nucleic acids‚ DNA and RNA. b) Discuss the importance of base pairing and hydrogen bonding. ©© 2015 Pearson Education Ltd 2011 Pearson Education‚ Inc. Concept 5.5: Nucleic acids store‚ transmit‚ and help express hereditary information a) The amino acid sequence of a polypeptide
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answer: use a "messenger" to carry the instructions from DNA out into the cytoplasm. A nucleic acid very similar to DNA‚ called mRNA or messenger RNA‚ is a copy of a gene‚ and serves this function the "bridge" between DNA and protein: The Central Dogma:DNA encodes the information to make RNA and RNA molecules function together to make protein | II. What is RNA and how is it different from DNA? Two big differences between DNA and RNA: * 1. The sugar in DNA is deoxyribose; in RNA it is ribose
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types of muscle tissue. 11. What are the basic steps of tissue repair? 12. What is the composition of DNA? 13. How are nucleotides paired in DNA? What is different with RNA? 14. Explain the process of DNA replication and when it occurs. 15. What specifies that amino acid sequence of a protein? 16. What is RNA? How are the 3 types different in function? 17. How are triplet codes‚ codons‚ and amino acids related? 18. What is the purpose of mitosis? 19. Briefly describe what
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Viroids are plant pathogens that consist of a short stretch (a few hundred nucleobases) of highly complementary‚ circular‚ single-stranded RNA without the protein coat that is typical for viruses.[1] The smallest discovered is a 220 nucleobase scRNA (small cytoplasmic RNA) associated with the rice yellow mottle sobemovirus (RYMV).[2] In comparison‚ the genome of the smallest known viruses capable of causing an infection by themselves are around 2kilobases in size. The human pathogen hepatitis D is
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