Management 33 (2004) 765 – 778 Towards value-based pricing—An integrative framework for decision making Andreas Hinterhuber* Falkstrasse 16‚ 6020 Innsbruck‚ Austria Received 1 April 2003; accepted 18 October 2003 Available online 23 December 2003 Abstract Despite a recent surge of interest‚ the subject of pricing in general and value-based pricing in particular has received little academic investigation. Yet‚ pricing has a huge impact on financial results‚ both in absolute terms and relative
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Transportation Cost & Pricing Transportation Cost & Pricing Compare and contrast the cost structures of rail‚ motor carriers‚ and air. When you compare the rail cost structure to that of the cost structures of the motor‚ and air carriers‚ you will see that the rail carriers have a high structure cost. “One of the characteristics of railroads as previously noted is the level of fixed costs present in their cost structures.” (Coyle‚ 2011) These fixed cost exists because the ownership of
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or Cost-Reimbursement Contract Willie Glover BUS 501 February 20‚ 2011 Dr. Nick Nayak Abstract Fixed-price contracts and cost-reimbursements are two different forms of contracts used by the federal government while determining contract pricing. Contracting officers may use either when contracting however there are several types of fixed-price contracts. Fixed-price type of contracts provide for a firm price or an adjustable price. Fixed-price contracts consist of firm-fixed-price contracts
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do using open sourced software to keep costs down while. Currently I provide consulting‚ maintenance and educational services to clients over the phone‚ via email‚ remote connections and home visits. Consulting is what I believe I do best. Assessing someones computer needs is not easy. In most cases people do not even really know what their own needs are. I have found myself quite busy working with the Baby Boomers as they look at generation’s X and Y adaptation of new technology. Nearly nine times
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could set price by market-penetration pricing. Bennett hoped to earn a return of 15% on the selling price. 1. If he set the price according to Sanyo’s landed price‚ then the price could be $309. 2. If he set the price based on the school’s revenue‚ then the price could be: 90% students used hot plates and other hazardous appliances. Like the concept of the MicroFridge and would pay extra to have one. Like or very likely 52%——$75/year 90%——$50/year 7 years For each unit‚ the school could receive $75*7=$525
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As a result of the successful economic plan that had taken place in the early 1950s under the First Five Year Plan‚ Mao Zedong wanted to change China from an agrarian society to an industrial society to catch the United States and other capitalist countries by pushing the Great Leap Forward in just 15 years. Both of The great leap forward in China and the second industrial revolution in America wanted to arrive the same goal‚ they wanted to push industrial development across the country to become
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Ticket Pricing Strategy for the new Wembley Stadium 1 Introduction OBJECTIVE To maximise profits from ticket sales at Wembley Stadium KEY ASSUMPTIONS 1. Wembley has a monopoly on certain types of match 2. Wembley is run by profit maximising managers selling tickets to utility maximising buyers STRATEGY Set prices for seats as close to the willingness to pay as possible using price discrimination KEY CHOICES What type of seating to sell and at what price? 2 Scope This strategy is limited
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PRICING STRATEGIES Global pricing is one of the most critical and complex issues that McDonald’s faces since price is the only marketing mix instruments that create revenues while all other elements entail costs. A multinational company such as McDonald’s also faces the challenges of how to coordinate their pricing across different countries because of the fact that a company’s global pricing policy may make or break its overseas expansion efforts. In this case‚ McDonald’s is using Value-Pricing
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Case Cowgirl: 1. What markets do you think the “hot and spicy truffles” is competing in—the hot and spicy food market‚ the chocolate candy market‚ the gift niche market‚ or other? Discuss (5 points) 2. Using the cost and financial information provided in Exhibits 2‚ 4‚ and 5 in the case‚ compute Cowgirl’s the breakeven sales revenue. Make reasonable assumptions and show your calculations in order to get credit. (Thinking question???) 10 points 1. Based on the information given by the case
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Selecting a Pricing Method 3 major considerations in price setting : costs of production‚ distribution‚ communication set a floor to the price competitors’ prices and the price of substitutes provide an orienting point customers’ assessment of unique features establishes the price ceiling (plafond) Companies select a pricing method that includes 1 or more of these three considerations. We will examine 6 price-setting methods: Mark-up pricing‚ target-return pricing‚ perceived-value
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