International Research Journal of Finance and Economics ISSN 1450-2887 Issue 4 (2006) © EuroJournals Publishing‚ Inc. 2006 http://www.eurojournals.com/finance.htm Testing the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM): The Case of the Emerging Greek Securities Market Grigoris Michailidis University of Macedonia‚ Economic and Social Sciences Department of Applied Informatics Thessaloniki‚ Greece E-mail: mgrigori@uom.gr Tel: 00302310891889 Stavros Tsopoglou University of Macedonia‚ Economic and Social
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others. Internal pricing factors are the firms pricing objectives which eventually lead to adoption of price method or methods. The organization has some measure of control over the internal pricing factors. Kotler & Keller buttress this point by emphasizing that the firm must decide where to position its product on quality and price (Kotler & Keller‚ 2009‚ p.423). The internal factors affecting pricing include price objective‚ demand‚ cost‚ competitor’s price and offer‚ and pricing method. These
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When a firm changes prices‚ the effect on profits is more important than the effect on revenue. There is a simple formula to calculate the critical Price Elasticity of demand which is just sufficient to maintain the contribution to overheads and profits. This will be greater than that required to maintain revenue. A common issue in business and in business studies is whether a firm should change the prices at which products are offered. The calculations begin with estimates of the reaction of
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Beginning with the basics‚ economics is based on scarcity. Price has no connection to morality or “objective value”. Since everything has a cost‚ price is therefore a signal of how scarce a good is. The price also tells us how much the good is worth to the marginal consumer. Knowing that firms are greedy and want to maximize profits‚ the joint operating agreement between the Post and News will lead to one independent newspaper in Denver. If there is only one newspaper‚ then they are solely responsible
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production of goods and services‚ and involves the responsibility of ensuring that business operations are efficient and effective. It is the management of resources‚ the distribution of goods and services to customers‚ and the analysis of queue systems. Pricing is one of the four p ’s of the marketing mix The effective price is the price the company receives after accounting for discounts‚ promotions‚ and other incentives. Price lining is the use of a limited number of prices for all your product offerings
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Discuss the pros and cons of implementing a nationwide road pricing scheme The introduction of a nationwide road pricing scheme has been extensively considered in the UK. Early deliberations in the ‘Smeed Report’ implemented road pricing in 1962 using a colour coding system. With computing and telecommunications changes in recent years there is potential for the road pricing scheme‚ which was a component of the labour manifesto in 2005 using satellite navigation to track vehicle activity‚ to be
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The impact of the implementation of single exit pricing for pharmaceuticals in South Africa Daleen Pretorius A research report submitted to the Faculty of Commerce‚ Law and Management‚ University of the Witwatersrand‚ in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business Administration Johannesburg‚ 2011 ABSTRACT Pricing regulations have been implemented within the pharmaceutical industry in South Africa to ensure improved access to healthcare. The implementation
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A Case Study on Pricing Strategy Schwinn Bicycles J. Paul Peter (University of Wisconsin-Madison) Inside a plain brown building in Boulder‚ Colorado‚ is a shrine to an American icon; the Schwinn Bicycle. Some mud-caked from daily use‚ some shiny museum pieces – dozens of bikes stand atop file cabinets and lean against cubicles. Amid the spokes and handlebars‚ a group of zealots is working to pull off the turnaround of the century in the bike business. Brimming with energy‚ they are determined
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1. Identify and evaluate Clearwater Technologies existing pricing on the QTX line. What are its pricing objectives? With the introduction of the upgrade‚ should Clearwater reconsider its pricing strategy? The existing pricing: Number of seats To end users Unit cost Actual unit cost 10 8‚000 500 900 20 14‚000 700 900 30 17‚250 900 900 According to table 1 and 2‚ because Clearwater is upgrading its products right now‚ they will design the 30-seat server‚ so even the customer just want 10-seat or
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The Different Aspects of Pricing that Could Change the Way a Business Functions Literature Review Outline: Summaries: 1. Summary of "Does Promotional Pricing Grow Future Business?". 2. Summary of "Dueling Pricing Strategies". 3. Summary of "Multiple-Choice Pricing". 4. Summary of "Medium Sized Companies Increase Market Share by Pricing Strategy". 5. Summary of "Managing Costs Using Common "Cents"". Articles: Article: "Does Promotional Pricing Grow Future Business?". Article:
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