Criteria of Packaging Consumer packaging serves to contain and communicate. A product’s "packaging mix" is the result of several requirements that determine how a package accomplishes those two basic functions A package must: protect the product‚ be adaptable to production-line speeds‚ promote or sell the item‚ increase the product’s density‚ help the consumer use the product‚ provide reusable value to the user‚ satisfy legal requirements‚ and keep packaging-related expenses low. Two classes of
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Assignment: Ethical considerations in respect of advertising‚ sales promotion‚ pricing‚ product packaging and obsolescence. 2011 Introduction Ethics is concerned with what is right and what is wrong. Ethics relate to moral evaluations of decisions and actions as right or wrong on the basis of commonly accepted principles of behaviour (Dibb et. al.‚ 1997)‚ in other words‚ ethics are the moral principles and values that govern the actions
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sales in the last year had slumped to 150‚000 units per year using only 75 of its manufacturing capacity. The decline in demand was because of fast changing technologies and consumer habits‚ and the recent introduction of a new generation of the electronic device had not increased sales appreciably. Consequently‚ Elektras senior management believes it is unlikely that the demand for its products will increase significantly in the next three years until conditions improve substantially and Elektra
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Packaging Packaging is the technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution‚ storage‚ sale‚ and use. Packaging contains‚ protects‚ preserves‚ transports‚ informs‚ and sells.[1] In many countries it is fully integrated into government‚ business‚ institutional‚ industrial‚ and personal use. a) Packaging fresh fruits and vegetables is one of the more important steps in the long and complicated journey from grower to consumer. Bags‚ crates‚ baskets‚ cartons are convenient containers for
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Forecasting Denosumab Why is forecasting for any new drug so important? Why for Denosumab? Drug forecasting is a very important and essential process for any drug for multiple reasons: 1. Cost: The drug development is a lengthy and an expensive process. It will aid in the predevelopment process to identify future demand and to identify if it is a worthwhile venture. The future of a company could depend on the success or failure of a new drug in the market. 2. Profitability 3. Market
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Technological Forecasting by Jack R. Meredith and Samuel J. Mantel‚ Jr. University of Cincinnati Forecasting is hard‚ particularly of the future. [Anonymous] Forecasting is like trying to drive a car blindfolded and following directions given by a person who is looking out the back window. [Anonymous] Technology is the application of science or art. All projects rest on a technological base. They are concerned with using science and art to accomplish some goals.
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Forecasting Methods Forecasting demand is not an easy task. The market is constantly changing and it makes the product demand difficult to predict. Therefore‚ there is not such as perfect product forecast of what customers will need in the future. However‚ there are several methods that help attenuating the uncertainty of forecasting demand. Since‚ the forecast methods or techniques differ from one another; the objective is to compare and contrast several forecasting methods‚ and how they are
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Business Forecasting One of the steps‚ say the very first one‚ in the process of management is planning. Planning is understood as the process of setting goals and choosing the means to achieve these goals. Planning is essential for‚ without it‚ managers cannot organise people and resources effectively. Meaning and Definition Forecasting is fundamental to planning. Forecasts are statements about future‚ specifying the volume of sales to be achieved and equipment‚ materials and other inputs needed
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QUALITATIVE FORECASTING METHODS Qualitative forecasting methods are based on educated opinions of appropriate persons 1. Delphi method: forecast is developed by a panel of experts who anonymously answer a series of questions; responses are fed back to panel members who then may change their original responses a- very time consuming and expensive b- new groupware makes this process much more feasible 2. Market research: panels‚ questionnaires‚ test markets‚ surveys‚ etc. 3. Product life-cycle
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general problem of having to make decisions under conditions of uncertainty. Management must understand the nature of demand and competition in order to develop realistic business plans‚ determine a strategic vision for the organization‚ and determine technology and infrastructure needs. To address these challenges‚ forecasting is used. According to Makridakis (1989)‚ forecasting future events can be characterized as the search for answers to one or more of the following questions: X What new economic
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