Mabel M. Kimble September 21‚ 2014 Chemistry 234 Recrystallization of Benzoic Acid ABSTRACT The recrystallization of Benzoic Acid was performed to fully master the ability to purify a solid compound. This form of purification technique is especially important in chemical identification‚ where the melting point of the compound is taken to confirm its purity. In order to perform recrystallization a solubility test much be completed. Four solvents (95% Ethanol‚ Petroleum Ether‚ Acetone and distilled
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previous salt has been dissolved(no settling at the bottom of the beaker)‚ add more about 5 more grams of salt and repeat step number four. Continue steps 4‚5‚6 until saturated‚ no more will dissolve. Place the thermometer in the saturated solution and record the final temperature. Weigh the remaining salt in the petri dish with the balance and record. Repeat steps 1-9 with sugar instead of salt. Part 2(Cold Water) Add 100 mL of water and about six pieces of ice to a 250 mL beaker
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in liquid (the solvent) can form a solution. This occurrence is called dissolving. I wanted to answer the question; does the temperature of water affect the speed at which sugar dissolves? According to my research‚ there are many different factors the affect the dissolving rate of a substance. The rate of dissolving refers to how quickly a solute dissolves in a solvent. This means how fast or how slow the sugar particles dissolves in the water. Stirring a solution is just one of the things I did to
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2015) “substances that are solids at room temperature and pressure tend to become more soluble when the temperature rises. Heating a solution of a solid makes it easier for the particles of solid to move between the solution and the solid phase. The Second Law predicts that they will shift to the more disordered‚ more highly dispersed‚ and therefore‚ more probably solution state”. An example is the solubility of Starch‚ which becomes soluble in water when heated. The table shows the relationship between
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crucial to crystallization because it’s what will allow impurities to dissolve. Therefore‚ when selecting a solvent it is important that it does not cause a chemical or flammable reaction to the substance. Then‚ we continue with the process until the solution is ready to be filtered using the Buchner funnel. During filtration the pure substance will completely separate from the impure substances completing our experiment. Procedures As stated above‚ first choose a solvent‚ for this particular experiment
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Solution-focused therapy takes a different approach to helping people with their presenting problems. Here‚ it is believed that people do not necessarily have to know the causes of their issues in order to change (Nichols‚ 2013). They‚ instead‚ are capable of behaving effectively‚ however‚ are hindered by their negative mindset (Nichols‚ 2013). According to Nichols (2013)‚ solution-focused therapists believe that people need to make slight alterations to their perspective about their problems to
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Measuring the Solubility Product of Ca(OH)2 Purpose: The purpose of this investigation is to find the solubility product (Ksp) of Ca(OH)2 by titrating the hydrochloric acid with calcium hydroxide and using their entities to find the concentration of Ca2+ and OH- ions. Materials: Refer to lab sheet “Measuring the Solubility of Ca(OH)2” (handout) Method (Procedure): Refer to lab sheet “Measuring the Solubility of Ca(OH)2” (handout) Observations Trial 1 Trial 2 Initial burette reading 0mL 17.75mL
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In 1978‚ Steve de Shazer and Insoo Kim Berg developed solution-focused therapy (SFT). They knew there was a connection between a problem and its solution but looked at a more positive way to make gains. Therefore‚ de Shazer and Berg created a new perspective of the solution and the impact of the problem decreased. SFT is essential for social workers to use when working with youth clients who are experiencing substance abuse. This paper will discuss the effectiveness of using SFT with youth‚ ages
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Part 1 dilutions participated as a trail run to gather around the “full enzyme” that was used for the other parts of the experiment. Part 2 readings were in the time span of 10 minutes and the final results show a spontaneous increase in the first minutes of the absorbance readings. They then showed a steady reading towards the end of timing. The amount of enzyme is decreasing as the dilution occurred. The activity it catalyzes measures the amount of enzyme present in the reaction (Introduction to
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Liquid CO2 Extraction of D-Limonene This convenient‚ effective and inexpensive liquid CO2-based extraction of a natural product (D-limonene) provides an engaging example of natural products extraction using an alternative solvent (liquefied CO2). Because the procedure can be carried out in a polypropylene centrifuge tube and uses crushed dry ice as its CO2 source‚ it provides an inexpensive alternative to the equipment-intensive extraction with supercritical CO2. A short video clip is available
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