Metacognition or being aware of one’s own knowledge‚ way of thinking and learning can be a topic of interest to students and instructors alike. Learning about metacognition can enhance the learning process for students (O’Brien Moran & Soiferman‚ 2014) and aid in instruction for educators (Peirce‚ 2003). While focusing on success in learning can build self-esteem‚ foster a sense of achievement and be pleasing to one’s ego‚ looking at what one struggles with can be more difficult and challenging
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than others? All of these questions are topics that metacognitive research has strived to answer. Metacognition is the awareness and understanding of one’s own thought processes‚ or‚ in other words‚ what we think about thinking. Metacognition has been a topic that has not generated much study until the 1970s‚ but at that point most of the research was geared towards the memory aspects of metacognition instead of applied use (Sieck 2013). Over the last forty years‚ there has been a significant increase
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Metacognition: Enhancing Metacognitive Skills Abstract Research supports the idea that metacognition is one of the most profound predictors of learning (Brown‚ 1978; Dunlosky & Metcalfe‚ 2009; Flavell‚ 1976‚ 1979; Wang‚ Haertel & Walberg‚ 1990‚ 1993). A great deal of research on metacognition has been done in an attempt to understand the characteristics of a successful learner. Because students today are required to learn a great deal of information in a short period of time‚ it is
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Exploring the Relationship between Self-regulating Intentional Internet Search (IIS) and Critical Thinking Skills Abstract This study argues that Intentional Internet searching (IIS)‚ an activity prompting learners to intentionally‚ strategically‚ and purposively search the Internet for information‚ engages learners in deliberately practicing critical thinking skills. The General Expectance-Value theory and previous research studies have conceptually implied that the level of self-regulation
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Metacognitive Processes Metacognition is one’s ability to use prior knowledge to plan a strategy for approaching a learning task; take necessary steps to problem solve‚ reflect on and evaluate results‚ and modify one’s approach as needed. It helps learners choose the right cognitive tool for the task and plays a critical role in successful learning. What Is Metacognition? Metacognition refers to awareness of one’s own knowledge: what one does and doesn’t know; and one’s ability to understand
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research that solidified the specialized field of metamemory was Flavell’s (1979) American Psychologist article‚ called "Metacognition and Cognitive Monitoring: A New Area of Cognitive-Developmental Inquiry." Theoretical considerations An understanding of what exactly is meant by metamemory can be gained by the model given by Nelson and Narens (1990). According to this model‚ metacognition entails two mental levels: the object level and a meta-level. There is a hierarchical flow of information‚ with meta
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The key to successful learning to self-regulated learning This article was published in the Quarterly Journal of Curriculum and Instruction‚ 5 1‚ 145-164 I. Foreword Self-regulated learning (self-regulated learning) in recent years‚ educational psychology collar Domain topic of popular attention‚ many education scholars and policy makers‚ and even as One of the main objectives of formal education‚ students leaving school can continue through this can Force guide to lead their own learning (Boekaerts
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Metacognition Metacognition is "thinking about thinking" or a higher thinking method. Metacognition involves activities such as planning how to approach a learning task‚ monitoring comprehension‚ and evaluating the progress. Metacognition is used by people in their everyday basis. For example‚ after reading a paragraph the reader may ask himself questions abut the text. If the reader cannot answer his own questions then he must the go back and reread the text for better understanding.
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Metacognitive Skills Metacognition refers to learners’ automatic awareness of their own knowledge and their ability to understand‚ control‚ and manipulate their own cognitive processes.2 Metacognitive skills are important not only in school‚ but throughout life. For example‚ Mumford (1986) says that it is essential that an effective manager be a person who has learned to learn. He describes this person as one who knows the stages in the process of learning and understands his or her own preferred
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META-COGNITIVE OBSERVATION The meta-cognitive observation was conducted to an 8 years old student in Grade II. Before asking the child to repeat the 10 words that I will say‚ I conducted an interview with the child. Usually‚ a child can not express their ideas easily. The most common words they use are “yes”‚ “no”‚ “I don’t know”. They also don’t do well in answering the question “why”. For example‚ when I asked the child question like “why do you like to read?” he answered “I don’t know‚ just
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