Classical theorists Marx‚ Durkheim‚ and Weber each made a significant impact on the world of sociology that has carried into the present day. They each theorized following the Industrial Revolution but had varying perspectives‚ both optimistic and pessimistic‚ about the ways in which society was rapidly changing. Marx saw the development of society in a predominantly optimistic light because he anticipated change occurring through a social revolution (ultimately to be brought about by class conflict)
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thinking‚ feeling‚ and doing." Cameron Fincher‚"Learning Theory and Research‚" in Teaching and Learning in the College Classroom‚ edited by Kenneth A. Feldman and Michael Paulson‚ Ashe Reader Series‚ Needham‚ MA: Ginn Press‚ 1994 Traditional learning theorists seem to mainly fall under the following headings: Behaviourist‚ Humanist and Cognitivist-Constructivist. Behaviourism refers to the school of psychology founded by John B Watson 1878-1958. It is divided into two processes of learning. These are
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Metaparadigm In order to provide the right dimension of care to meet the individual needs of each patient‚ each component of the metaparadigm of nursing must be considered. This metaparadigm was first developed by Florence Nightingale and is still a valid and important tool nurses use every day. Its four components are person‚ environment‚ health and nursing each works to help the other for a better understanding and application of proper care (Fawcett‚ 1994). The first paradigm refers not only
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1.1 theories of attachment John Bowlby 1907-1990 was a theorist who had a key idea for the attachment theory‚ were there is a unique emotional bond between mother and child. He believed that early experiences in childhood affected how the child may develop and behave in later life. Bowlby believed that attachment had a basis in evolution and attachments were biologically built into us. Characteristics of attachment are; Proximity maintenance: the desire to be a near a person we know‚ we see this
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Abstract This essay includes an overview study of four personality theorists. The works of B.F. Skinner‚ Carl Jung‚ Carl Rogers‚ and Erik Erikson have all been explored to gain insight into the human psyche. The philosophies of these theorists have been compared and contrasted with one another to illuminate common trends and vast differences in the pedagogy and theory behind personality. Furthermore‚ I have offered a personal testimony as to my personality‚ the patterns and cycles associated
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Comparison of Theorists Comparison of Theorists From the point where Sigmund Freud’s structuralization of the human psyche rose and fell; the Neo-Freudian theoretical perspective grew and progressed. Explicitly‚ Freud’s conceptual base of sexuality or instinctual determinants was limited. However‚ his followers took a more open and inclusive stance‚ all the while recognizing his contributions to psychology (Burger‚ 2010). Therefore‚ in order to recount the contributions that were made by a few
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are several definitions of nursing theory today. Meleis (2012) defines nursing theory as a conceptualization of some aspect of nursing reality communicated for the purpose of describing phenomena‚ explaining relationships between phenomena‚ predicting consequences or prescribing nursing care. Nursing theories have been used and still used today as theoretical framework to guide in nursing clinical decision making and better practice. There are three categories of nursing theories‚ which include grand
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Grand Theorist Abraham Maslow Abraham Maslow‚ American Psychologist‚ was born on April 1‚ 1908. His parents were Jewish immigrants who fled from their home country of Russia to escape persecution in the early 20th century. Maslow faced anti semitism and racism as he grew up in a very poor working class neighborhood in New York. Maslow was also classified as a child with mental instability; which heavily influenced his theory as an adult. With that being said‚ Maslow only had a few close friends
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Nursing Philosophy: My Nursing Abstract Philosophy is a system of beliefs‚ it is often looked at as an effort to define nursing situations that is observed to exist or happen and serves as the basis for later theoretical formulations. Florence Nightingale the first nurse theorist‚ philosophy states that nursing is establishing and environment that allows persons to recover from illness. Nursing has four metaparadigms the client‚ the environment‚ health and nursing. Metaparadigms
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THEORIST: Benjamin Bloom Benjamin S. Bloom was a Jewish-American educational psychologist; he was born in Lansford‚ Pennsylvania on 21st February‚ 1913. Benjamin Bloom attended the Pennsylvania State University where he obtained a bachelor’s and master’s degrees in 1935. He then moved to the University of Chicago and completed a Ph.D. in education in 1942‚ and served as a member of the Board of Examinations from 1940 - 1943. In 1944 he was appointed as the Instructor of Educational Psychology;
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