held that induction has no place in the logic of science. Science in his view is a deductive process in which scientists formulate hypotheses and theories that they test by deriving particular observable consequences. Theories are not confirmed or verified. They may be falsified and rejected or tentatively accepted if corroborated in the absence of falsification by the proper kinds of tests: A theory of induction is superfluous. It has no function in a logic of science. The best we can say of a hypothesis
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its factors. Thus‚ if we talk about philosophy‚ we talk about a school of thoughts. “philosophers” which makes a profession of studying things in their separation from human life and practice. The main branches of Philosophy are Logic‚ Epistemology‚ Metaphysics and Ethics. Western philosophy is referred to as the school of thought from Greek philosophy that influenced the greater part of Western civilization. * takes its roots from Rome and Christianity‚ specifically Judeo-Christianity
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science now. The alternative to naturalism is supernaturalism‚ and unless naturalism is true and supernaturalism false‚ empiricism--comprehending reality solely by sensory experience--is not sufficient to comprehend reality; rationalism--the use of logic in reasoning--is not sufficient to understand reality; and skepticism--the questioning and evaluation of one’s knowledge system and beliefs--is not sufficient to arrive at reliable knowledge of reality. Simply put‚ empiricism‚ rationalism‚ and skepticism--the
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cultural factors that influence the decision. Metaphysics‚ epistemology‚ moral‚ social‚ political‚ structuralism‚ deconstruction‚ eastern‚ postcolonial‚ and feminism are the major philosophical areas of inquiry. Metaphysics studies the nature of reality‚ looking into the relationship between mind and body‚ substance‚ accidents‚ events‚ and causation. With metaphysics the principle issues are what the nature of reality is‚ and does God exist. Epistemology is the study of nature and scope of knowledge
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Understanding of the Educational Philosophy The philosophy of education can be referred as the academic field of applied philosophy‚ or referred to one of the educational philosophies that promote a specific type or vision of education which examines the definition‚ goals‚ and the meaning of education. As an academic field‚ its central subject is education and its method is those of philosophy. Which is it is either the process of education‚ or the discipline of the education. Part of the discipline
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811 COURSE COORDINATOR: PROF. O. NWUNELI MARCH 2014 Introduction This report studies Information - Processing Theory as a Communication Theory linked to the Post Positivism and Hermeneutics group of Theories via its goals‚ ontology‚ epistemology and axiology. It takes a look at how this theory expresses itself both as a post positivist theory and also a hermeneutics theory; its strengths and weaknesses and its functionality in different aspects of mass Communication. Conceptualizing Communication
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The knowledge‚ that is crucial for clinical social work‚ is a compilation of methods and theories. But to be able to apply their knowledge and skills effectively clinical social workers need to follow a code of ethics. Ethics arise from metaphysics and epistemology‚ such as Plato’s Theory of Forms and Theory of the Divided Line that he explains in his dialogue‚ Republic. According to Plato‚ one must have knowledge of reality and a foundation built on reason to know how to live a righteous life. Ultimately
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Running head: DEFINING PHILOSOPHY PAPER Defining Philosophy Paper University of Phoenix PHL/215 Defining Philosophy The word philosophy comes from the two Greek words philein‚ which means “to love‚” and sophia‚ which means “knowledge” or “wisdom.” Because knowledge can be discovered in many fields‚ the Greeks‚ who invented philosophy
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Matrix Field Definition Historical Developments Schools Of Thought Key Contributors Principal Issues Epistemology Epistemology is the investigation into the grounds and nature of knowledge. Found in the 1800’s From Old Greece forward‚ Plato‚ Socrates‚ and developmental ideas. Rationalism means the knowledge can be acquired through the use of reason and empiricism
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philosophy‚ an ethical behavior has many classifications which are good or right. In the Western tradition‚ ethics is sometimes called moral philosophy. This part of the theory brings together four major branches of philosophy‚ alongside metaphysics‚ epistemology‚ and logic. Some common ethical dilemmas have little consequence: for example‚ is it right to tell a lie when someone asks you if they look fat or if their bad tasting dinner is delicious? Do you notice an ethical dilemma there? Which one is
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