Topic Area IX: Contemporary Metaphysics Option i: Research any contemporary scientific view‚ such as String Theory or quantum Mechanics. Assess how a few philosophers we have studied in this course would react to the basic assumption and findings of the theory you have chosen. I am going to research Neuroscience as my topic. I am going to explore how a few of the philosophers that we have studied maybe would have reacted to these current findings of modern man and his endeavors to study
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Rene Descartes was a famous French scientist‚ mathematician and philosopher. Descartes’ philosophy has grown from his life. Let’s see how he lived and his philosophies appeared and grow. He was the first philosopher of his times who made an effort to defeat skepticism. His views about knowledge and about the relationship between mind and body were very influential over centuries. Descartes may be considered as the first in the modern school of mathematics. In 1596 on March 31 Descartes was born
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Realism Realists believe that reality exists independent of the human mind. The ultimate reality is the world of physical objects. The focus is on the body/objects. Truth is objective-what can be observed. Aristotle‚ a student of Plato who broke with his mentor’s idealist philosophy‚ is called the father of both Realism and the scientific method. In this metaphysical view‚ the aim is to understand objective reality through "the diligent and unsparing scrutiny of all observable data." Aristotle
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Descartes VS Hume René Descartes and David Hume touched upon epistemology on the same question‚ “where does human knowledge come from?” They both came to very different conclusions. Descartes claimed that our knowledge came from human reasoning alone and this is an absolute certainty principle. This faculty of reasoning is innate tool that came with human species. He called this tool‚ “mind‚” which is separated from our body. Hume on the other hand‚ claimed that human learned from observing the
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Utilitarianism‚ Hackett Publishing Company Inc.‚ Indianapolis‚ Indiana‚ 1979‚ Original Publication‚ 1861 • Harcourt‚ Edward‚ "Mill ’s ‘Sanctions ’‚ Internalization and the Self" European Journal of Philosophy; Oct98‚ Vol • Kant Immanuel‚ Grounding For The Metaphysics Of Morals‚ Third Edition‚ Hackett Publishing Company Inc.‚ Indianapolis‚ Indiana‚ 1993‚ Original Publication‚ 1785 • Smart‚ and Bernard Williams
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C. Human Person as an Imago Dei “The image theory that Plato had related to the forms and that Augustine related to the divine ideas was transposed by Aquinas into a doctrine of participation whereby creatures have an intrinsic‚ limited sharing of “existence” with all the perfection that existence brings with it.” Augustine sees man as bearer of God’s resemblance- an image that does not attain its original identity by equality but approaches it in likeness. St. Thomas would have it the way man
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Names: Avontay Williams and Clarence Whitt This paper evaluates an Eternalist argument against free will and presents possible positions to maintain free will despite a fixed future. Firstly‚ we demonstrate that the Eternalist argues against free will because the future is not alterable‚ so it conflicts with traditional conceptions of free will. Secondly‚ we object to the Eternalist’s argument by providing an alternative definition of free will that does not require the ability to change the future
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God Does Not Necessarily Have to Exist In Descartes’ Meditations‚ he makes the strong claim that God must exist. I will first explain what Descartes’s argument for God’s existence is‚ and then I will attempt to support the argument that God does not need to necessarily exist through objections and replies. Premise 1: “We have an idea of God as an infinite and perfect being.” First‚ Descartes believes that there are properties that are inherently perfect. For example‚ being good is a perfection
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Essay on Freedom of Choice and Determinism Based on Slaughterhouse Five The issue of whether free will exists has been widely debated throughout history. The main philosophies on this are determinism (which imposes that free will is false and predeterminism is correct)‚ compatibilism (determinism and free will aren ’t mutually exclusive; they ’re both correct) and libertarianism (determinism is false‚ free will is true). However‚ determinism is non-debatable at this point. With the advances we ’ve
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Christopher Rowley Modern Final on Kant 1. For Kant‚ it is of the greatest importance that one distinguishes a priori from a posteriori judgments‚ as well as synthetic from analytic judgments. A priori judgments involve absolute necessity and strict universality‚ i.e. they are valid without variation for all cognizant beings. A posteriori judgments‚ on the other hand‚ are empirical and as such are necessarily synthetic. In the case of synthetic claims‚ the predicate is not contained in the
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