waste the gift of a small part of the whole and promote mediocrity. The other option‚ Aristotle’s suggestion‚ is to utilize the gift of the preeminently "excellent" citizen to protect the state’s constitution by making him the ruler of the state. Aristotle further justifies his position by stating that a citizen should not be made the ruler of a state because of his wealth or his ancestry. Unless by some chance wealth or ancestry affects the ability of a citizen to work towards the interests of the
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Remember: To Live! The Philosophy of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Delivered at the Washington‚ D.C. Spinoza Society‚ Goethe-Institut Written by Daniel Spiro I. Introduction “The great Goethe.” Those words roll off the tongue‚ and not merely because of the alliteration. Words like “great” and “genius” could aptly be used for but a select number of artists – for Michelangelo‚ say‚ or Shakespeare. In the Un ited States‚ the works of those artists have been incorporated into popular culture
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interesting. Aristotle begins Politics by defining that a state is defined by its “view to some good” (1252a1). He later goes on to define that the state exists “for the sake of a good life” after its citizens have met their bare necessities. What does Aristotle mean by ‘good’? Does it mean happiness? Stability? I found this idea particularly intriguing because Aristotle points out that this goodness is best achieved collectively rather than individually. Is this possible? As Aristotle himself points
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Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy that concerns itself with explaining the nature of things as well as theoretical concepts. Often considered the oldest division of philosophy‚ metaphysics concerns itself with theorizing answers to the most fundamental questions about the world. Such as‚ what is reality? What is out there? How did it all come to be? In the Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysic‚ the German philosopher Immanuel Kant questions if metaphysics is even possible. Kant wonders if metaphysics
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PHIL1010:901 Introduction to Logic 20111:1 “What did Aristotle contribute to the discipline of Logic?” Aristotle was a Greek philosopher that lived from 384 BC to 322 BC. Aristotle was born in Stagira in northern Greece and he was the son of Nichomachus. In 367 he was sent to Athens to study philosophy with a great Greek philosopher named Plato. Some years later he traveled to Macedonia to tutor Alexander the Great. Aristotle returned to Athens and set up a school of his own following his success
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Matthew O’Donnell 15 September 2012 Philosophy 203‚ Section 010 Kant Assignment Immanuel Kant’s Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals starts off by saying there is only one thing that is good without qualification which is a good will. Something can only be good if it is well-matched with a good will. In fact‚ “a good will is” according to him‚ “is good not because of what it effects or accomplishes‚ nor because of its fitness to attain some proposed end; it is good only through its willing
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the first truth was less demanding to with the exception to. Then again Neo in The Matrix chose he needed to realize what the right truth was. Both characters were intrigued by figure out reality however they recognized reality in an unexpected way. Plato thought it was fundamental for the affixed man in the Allegory of the Cave required to escape from the hole to look for reality. Socrates portrays a gathering of individuals who have lived anchored to the divider of a buckle the greater part of their
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(How does Aristotle justify the existence of Slavery?) Aristotle was one of the greatest philosophical minds of ancient Greece. He is one of the most important founding figures in Western philosophy and his writings were the first to create a comprehensive system of Western philosophy‚ encompassing morality and aesthetics‚ logic and science‚ politics and metaphysics. Even though there were a lot of things happening during his time‚ and he wrote as much as he could before his time on this
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Heather Muse April 26‚ 2013 Aristotle Essay Is Happiness Achievable? Aristotle states there are several goods in the world but most of these are not ultimate ends; instead they are means to something else. However‚ he declares happiness is the ultimate good because everything we do‚ we do in hopes of being happy and we don’t use happiness as a means to achieve another thing. He also states there are rules to be followed and maintained in order to accurately judge someone or something as being
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Investigating The Causal Natures of Chance and Spontaneity. After introducing the principle causes (efficient‚ formal‚ material‚ final)‚ Aristotle talks about chance and spontaneity in Book II‚ (Physics) for the purpose of investigating their place among the said causes. Aristotle bases his enquiry on the observation that in history‚ these terms are conflictive in their interpretation. Some people say that everything that we consider luck or spontaneity really has some underlying definite cause
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