indicator is added to the solution‚ they bind to hydrogen or hydroxide ions. The different electron configurations of the bound indicator cause the indicator ’s colour to change. Some common indicators are: universal indicator‚ phenolphthalein‚ methyl orange‚ litmus‚ bromothymol blue. However‚ there are some indicators that are found in nature in the form of plant pigments known as anthocyanins‚ which change colour over different pH ranges‚ depending on source. For example red cabbage juice will
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The product was supposed to turn a dark gray but ended up being browner likely due to the addition of too many iodine crystals by accident. The reagent was then reacted with a solution of diethyl carbonate and tetrahydrofuran to produce the dye methyl violet (Figure 1). This caused the solution to turn a dark blue until hydrochloric acid was added to turn the solution to violet. When hydrochloric acid was added a solid precipitate formed. The resulting dye was absorbent to the fabrics bleached
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Richard F. Daley and Sally J. Daley www.ochem4free.com Organic Chemistry Chapter 2 Introduction to Organic Nomenclature and Functional Groups 2.1 Drawing Organic Structures 73 2.2 Alkanes 77 2.3 Structural Isomerism 77 2.4 IUPAC Nomenclature 79 2.5 Naming Alkanes 80 2.6 Naming Cycloalkanes 87 2.7 Naming Complex Alkyl Groups 2.8 Functional Groups 97 2.9 Naming Alkenes and Alkynes 2.10 Naming Alkenes‚ Part II 108 2.11 Arenes 109 2.12 Organohalogens 113 2.13 Using Molecular
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innovation that has not yet been fully explored. At Dominican University‚ the SOC students performed this experiment during the Fall 2007 semester with not only the dehydration of 2-methylcyclohexanol (Aldrich 153087) but also the 4-methyl (Aldrich 153095) and 3-methyl (Aldrich 139734) positional isomers. The reaction products were submitted to GC-FID analysis. As predicted from the Journal of Chemical Education articles‚ three methylcyclohexene products were observed. Their relative abundance
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Full Lab Report Experiment #2: Acid-Base Titration Lab Description: Acid-Base Titration Introduction In this lab exercise we will evaluate the effectiveness of several indicators for the determination of the point of completion of a specific acid-base neutralization reaction. We will also determine the unknown concentration of the strong base NaOH by its reaction with a known amount of the weak acid‚ potassium acid phtalate (HKC8H4O4‚ abbreviated KHP). This will be accomplished using the titration
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and methyl iodide(5ml) were added to the solution. The mixture was heated on a water bath for three hours. Acetone was removed and the residue was poured into water()150ml. The solid N-methypiperidone separated was filtered and recrystallised from ethanol. 4.6.General procedure for Preparation of the N-methylation of piperidin-4-one oximes: The piperidone (0.1mol)was dissolved in ethanol(50ml). saturated solutions of hydroxylamine hydrochloride and sodium acetate in water were added. The mixture
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Zaitsev’s rule because it is an elimination reaction. Zaitsev’s rule says that the double bond that is more highly substituted or more stable will be dominant in the products. In the experiment the dehydration of 2-methylcyclohexanol takes place. 2 methyl-cyclohexanol has a very poor
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reagent and heated it for at least 2 mins. We observed that the Sprite’s color changed into Yellowish color. Royal is a carbonated fruit drink. It is composed of Carbonated water‚ sugar and/or high Fructose Corn syrup‚ Citric Acid‚ Stabilizer‚ Sodium Benzoate‚ Sequestrant‚ flavors‚ emulsifier‚
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Introduction Background Indicators are used in acid-base titrations to determine end points as both acid and base are colourless in nature. However‚ indicators chosen must be suitable according to the type of reactions such as: - Strong acid-weak base titration - Weak acid-strong base titration - Strong acid-strong base titration - Weak acid-weak base titration Only the first two mentioned above will be investigated in this experiment. Aims/Objectives 1. To understand
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Chemicals SAMPLE NAME: Paracetamol Tablets ANALYSIS REQUIRED: Paracetamol CLAIM: Each tablet contains 500mg Paracetamol. THEORY: Paracetamol IUPAC Name: N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide Molecular Formula: C8H9NO2 Chemical Structure: Paracetamol INN or acetaminophen USAN is a widely used over-the-counter analgesic (pain reliever) and antipyretic (fever reducer). It is commonly used for the relief of headaches and other minor aches and pains and is a major ingredient in
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