Assignments in Science Class X (Term II) 4 Carbon and its Compounds IMPORTANT NOTES 9. Unsaturated organic compounds : Organic compounds in which a double or a triple bond exists between two carbon atoms in a carbon chain‚ are called unsaturated organic compounds. 10. Hydrocarbons : Organic compounds which contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms are called hydrocarbons. 11. Straight chain hydrocarbons : Hydrocarbons‚ in which all the carbon atoms are linked to one another in a straight chain
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sterilized in the flame before and after being put into the TSA slant containing the unknown bacteria. After the medium was inoculated it was incubated in the 37ºC room for 24 hours. When that was finished the test tube was taken out and 15 drops of methyl red indicator was to the medium(Leboffe & Pierce‚ 162). Voges-Proskaur Test The next test was the VP test. As always the inoculating tool was sterilized in the flame of the burner before and after picking up the bacteria. After the media was inoculated
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William son Eth er Synth esis Introduction In this reaction‚ an alcohol is deprotonated to form a good nucleophile‚ which then attacks the electrophile methyl iodide to form an ether. Tetrabutylammonium bromide‚ a phase transfer catalyst‚ is used to carry ions back and forth between the organic phase and the aqueous phase. OH O NaOH + NaI + H2O CH3I Before coming to lab‚ please review the following techniques: "Reluxing a reaction‚" "Extraction and washing‚" "Drying an Organic Solvent‚" "Evaporating
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cm3 Beaker‚ 250 cm3 Retort stand Burette clamp Burette‚ 50cm3 Pipette‚ 25cm3 Pipette filler Beaker‚ 100cm3 White tile Conical flask‚ 250cm3 Reagents used: Distilled Water Hydrated Sodium Borate 1.0 M Hydrochloric acid Screened methyl orange Sodium Borate solution Method: Prepare a standard solution of hydrated sodium borate (250cm3 solution) Place the weighing bottle on the balance and record the mass of the empty bottle. Add approximately 4.80 grams of the hydrated sodium
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Reactions of pyridine Introduction: 1. Pyridine structure: 2. Iupac name: Pyridine‚ other name: Azine & Azabenzene. *Important commercial alkyl pyridinium compound is α - methyl- pyridine (2)‚ βpicoline (3)‚ γ- picoline ( 4 ) ‚ 2‚6 - lutidine ( 5 ) ‚ 3‚5 - dimethyl- pyridine ( 6 ) ethyl-2 - methyl- pyridine ( 7 ) and 2‚4‚6 - collidine ( 8 ) . In general‚ the alkyl -substituted pyridine as many other precursors used in pyridine E-commerce. From these further alkyl substituted pyridine
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the distinctive components of a mixture interact to different extents with the stationary and mobile phases. It was determined that Unknown #7 contains Methylene blue‚ Methyl violet‚ Basic fuchsin‚ and Methyl red. We determined that Unknown #3 contains Methylene blue‚ Rhodamine B‚ Methyl violet‚ and Clayton Yellow (or Methyl red). The reason that the yellow or red is stated is because there were no Rf values and the colors had to be compared to the pictures that were taken of the other TLC plates
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Abstract: A qualitative analysis experiment was conducted to determine the identity of an unknown aldehyde or ketone. The tests include a Tollens test‚ a Schiff test‚ an iodoform test‚ and a derivative melting point test. The data of the first three tests was inconclusive. The final derivative melting point test was utilized to successfully determine that the unknown was the ketone‚ Propiophenone. Introduction: Qualitative analysis is a method or series of methods used to determine the
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www.sakshieducation.com CHEMISTRY IN EVERY DAY LIFE LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS 1. Explain the different classifications of drugs. Classifications of drugs: Drugs are classified in different ways. i) On the basis of drug action: Based on the actions of drugs on particular biochemical processes they are classified as i) Antibacterials iv) Sedatives and tranquilizers ii) Antibiotics v) Cardio vascular drugs iii) Hypnotics vi) Antiseptics etc. ii) On the basis of molecular targets: Biomolecules
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in general‚ whether gram-positive or gram-negative.] Perform catalase test. {Catalase test is positive.} Inoculate test tubes prepared with the following mediums – Triple Sugar Iron agar slant (TSI slant)‚ Bile Esculin Agar slant (BEA tube)‚ a methyl-red Voges-Proskauer tube (MR-VP tube) and a Urease tube. Incubate the inoculated tubes‚ to be read at the following lab session. Observe results of tests inoculated during the last session [Note: I used the wrong setting on my digital camera to
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Measurement of the amount of light to the absorbance is called spectrophotometer. Spectrophotometer used to test the sample by passing through the light it’s worked to measure the light that passing through. Biological substances such bromophenol blue and methyl orange‚ are the common substances to be used in testing of interaction of substance with the light. These solutions called pigments where they usually can absorb the visible of light that passing through it. The cleared compounds or solution also
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