4.3 Theoretical genetics 4.3.1 Define genotype‚ phenotype‚ dominant allele‚ recessive allele‚ co-dominant alleles‚ locus‚ homozygous‚ heterozygous‚ carrier and test cross * Genotype- the alleles of an organism * Phenotype- the characteristics of an organism * Dominant allele- an allele that has the same effect on the phenotype whether it is present in the homozygous or heterozygous state * Recessive allele- an allele that only has an effect on the phenotype when present in the
Premium Mitosis Meiosis Allele
Mitosis Introduction (FIB & diagrams) ___Ch 8 Mitosis & Meiosis (FIB) complete ___Diagram #3 Phases of Cell Cycle Pie Chart ___Diagram #9 Cytokinesis – Plant & Animal ___Diagram Meiosis #5 Metaphase & Crossing Over ___Diagram Meiosis #6 Egg & Sperm Dev’t (p 155) ___Diagram: All Stages of Cell Cycle‚ Mitosis (loose leaf) ___Diagram: Zygote Development (page 683) ___Chart Comparing Mitosis/Meiosis ___Concept Map – Comparing Mitosis & Meiosis ___4.5 Common Assessment – corrected in red ink ___Study
Premium Mitosis Cell cycle Cell
Observation of Mitosis Introduction: Reproduction is the biological process by which new individual organisms are produced. There are two types of reproduction‚ which are; asexual and sexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction is creation of offspring whose genes all come from one parent. Sexual reproduction is creation of offspring by fusion of male gametes (sperm) and female gametes (eggs) to form zygotes. Asexual reproduction involves a type of cell division known as mitosis. Mitosis is the scientific
Premium Mitosis Chromosome Meiosis
The Building Blocks of Life Worksheet Part 1: Mitosis and Meiosis Short-Answer Response Why are the process of mitosis and meiosis both important to a living organism? The process of mitosis and meiosis are both important to a living organism because without them a cell would not be able to reproduce. Mitosis is an asexual process used to replace old and dead cells with new ones by dividing into two identical daughter cells. Meiosis‚ however‚ is the step that makes sexual reproduction possible
Free Photosynthesis Cellular respiration Adenosine triphosphate
1. Read the press release on the 2001 Nobel Prize. Summarize in a few paragraphs the accomplishments of these scientists‚ and the relevance of their discoveries. (Answer in 500 words or less. Send to instructor) The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2001 was awarded jointly to Leland H. Hartwell‚ Tim Hunt and Sir Paul M. Nurse "for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle". They have identified key molecules that regulate the cell cycle in all eukaryotic organisms‚ including
Premium Cancer Cell cycle Chromosome
The Cell Cycle A eukaryotic cell cannot divide into two‚ the two into four‚ etc. unless two processes alternate: doubling of its genome (DNA) in S phase (synthesis phase) of the cell cycle; halving of that genome during mitosis (M phase). The period between M and S is called G1; that between S and M is G2. So‚ the cell cycle consists of: G1 = growth and preparation of the chromosomes for replication; S = synthesis of DNA [see DNA Replication] and duplication of the centrosome; G2
Premium Chromosome Cell cycle Mitosis
metastasize; malignant tumors do 20) Which of the following will help prevent cancer and increase survival? - Seek early detection of tumors 21)+++ This diagram of the human life cycle shows that ______. - meiosis produces haploid sperm and egg cells 22)+++ The following figure shows that ______ - meiosis results in the formation of four haploid daughter cells 23) The karyotype below
Premium DNA Meiosis Chromosome
multicellular diploid form‚ the sporophyte‚ and a multicellular haploid form‚ the gametophyte. <br> <br>Meiosis in mosses produces haploid spores. This process occurs in a sporangium‚ a capsule in fungi and plants in which meiosis takes place and haploid spores develop. After fertilization‚ the sporophyte zygote grows out of the parent gametophyte. At the end of this stalk is the sporangium. Meiosis occurs and the haploid spores disperse. In ferns‚ the mature sporophyte (2N) has small spots on the undersides
Premium Fern Plant
spindle (names of the main stages are expected); (c) explain how uncontrolled cell division can result in cancer and identify factors that can increase the chances of cancerous growth; (d) explain the meanings of the terms haploid and diploid and the need for a reduction division (meiosis) prior to fertilization in sexual reproduction; (e) use the knowledge gained in this section in new situations or to solve related problems. Multicellular organisms begin as a single cell Mitosis Cell division Also used in repair Asexual reproduction
Premium Cell cycle Mitosis Chromosome
Cell Cycle Describe how major events of cell division that enable the genome of one cell to be passed on to two daughter cells. List the phases of cell cycle and describe the sequence of events that occurs during each phase. There are two main stages of the cell cycle‚ with multiple subdivisions within each. Interphase is the first stage‚ and it’s composed of G1 (contents of the cell are duplicated sans the chromosomes)‚ S (chromosomal duplication)‚ and G2 (checkpoints) phase. After interphase‚
Premium Meiosis Chromosome Mitosis