(1) Total cost represents the lowest total dollar expense needed to produce each level of output q. TC rises as q rises. (2) Fixed cost represents the total dollar expense that is paid out even when no output is produced. FC is unaffected by any variation in the quantity of output. (3) Variable cost represents expenses that vary with the level of output and includes all costs that are not fixed. TC=FC+VC 2. Definition of marginal cost The marginal cost of production is the additional cost incurred
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Table of Contents IT Industry at a glance – Sector Analysis 4 Rise of Services as a whole: 4 IT Services: A major part of the services sector 5 Infosys Technologies Ltd – Financial Ratio Analysis 7 Liquidity Ratio: 7 Quick Ratio: 7 Current Ratio: 8 Leverage Ratio: 9 Debt-Equity Ratio: 9 Interest Coverage Ratio: 10 Profitability Ratio: 11 Return on Equity: ROE 12 Return on Capital Employed: ROCE 12 Valuation Ratio: 13 Dividend Yield: 14 Operating Income Growth (%): 15 Summary: 17 The Competitors 18
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exclusive use of M. Hossain rP os t HKU948 SAY GOO op yo KITCHEN BEST: ETHICS WHEN DOING CROSSBOUNDARY BUSINESS IN SOUTHERN CHINA I believe you need to set big goals that challenge people to get big results. - Henry Chan‚ chief executive‚ Kitchen Best tC Kitchen Best Appliance Co. Ltd was a home electrical appliances company based in Hong Kong with its own manufacturing plant in Guangdong province. The company was founded by Hong Kong businessman Chan Dong-hwa. In 2008‚ Chan handed the reins to his
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Seminars Training Attended a. A Training-Workshop on the Dynamics of Campus Journalism for New Writers was organized and attended by the BSE-III Campus Journalism Class headed by Jennifer B. Caspe‚ SPO Adviser‚ last January 29‚ 2010 EVSU-Burauen ICT-TC Bldg. Speakers include Michael Carlo C. Villas‚ Editor-in-Chief of The Tribune Eastern Visayas and Fenna Joyce Moscare‚ UP Vista Editor b. The Training on Small Ruminants and Tissue Culture was attended by BAT-IV students together with their adviser
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Assignment 1 NPV: = -PF + FV /(1+r) PV = FV/(1+r) or PV = C1/1-r + C2/(1-r)2 + .. + CT/(1-r)T Rate of return: R=(Vf-Vi)/Vf Rate r compounded m times a year: FV = C(1+r/m)mt 10% semiannually = 10.25% annually‚ Hence 10.25 is said to be the Effective Annual Yield (EAY) 1+EAY = (1+r/m)mt Assignment 2 Perpetuity The value of D received each year‚ forever: PV = D/r Annuity The value of D received each year for T years: PV = (D/r)*[1 – 1/(1+r)T] Growing Perpetuity PV = D/(R-g) R: the
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soon followed. In 1908‚ the public telephone network began service in Nairobi‚ the capital‚ and in Mombasa. In Nairobi that year‚ eighteen telephone subscribers were connected. In the 1980s‚ growth of Kenya ’s network occurred on a larger scale. KP&TC undertook three telecommunications development programs: the First Program ran from 1979 to 1983; the Second Program began in 1984 and was completed in 1988; and World Bank funding for the Third Program was negotiated in 1985-86‚ with disbursements
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QUEUING THEORY HISTORY • Queuing theory had its beginning in the research work of a Danish engineer named A.K. Erlang. • In 1909‚ Erlang experimented with fluctuating demand in telephonic traffic. • 8 years later‚ he published a report addressing the delays in automatic dialing equipment. • At the end of World War II‚ Erlang’s early work was extended to more general problems and to business applications of waiting lines. M/M/1 SINGLE - CHANNEL WITH POISSON Azenith Cayetano
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Challenges faced by Indian IT: 1. Uncertain global economy: The Indian IT outsourcing industry gets about 75% of its revenues from US and Europe. The renewed concern regarding the European sovereign debt has led to companies slowing down their IT spending. BFSI segment has been the biggest contributor to Indian IT revenues. As shown in the figure below‚ the recent turmoil in Europe & US has resulted in slowing demand in BFSI segment. Source: Business Standard 2. Protectionist measures: There
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Kenco Engineering Corporation Strategy-Driven Costing & Lean Management Kenco Engineering Corporation Strategy-Driven Costing & Lean Management Question 1) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles require that product costs include all manufacturing costs and only manufacturing costs. Activity-based costing usually does not include all manufacturing costs and will often include nonmanufacturing costs. Therefore‚ ABC is not currently acceptable under GAAP. Kenco’s costing system is
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Equity Valuation Lecture Map Definitions of Value Book value‚ Liquidation value‚ Intrinsic value‚ Market value Dividend discount models Constant-growth Multi-stage growth Value Metrics and Determinants of Value Current earnings and growth P/E Lesmond 1 Book Value of Equity The firm’s equity value‚ or stock value‚ is stated right on the firm’s books This is NOT the market value of equity Book value per share of Equity is the value of common equity on the books‚ divided
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