Murabaha - as a mode of finance Originally‚ murabahah was a particular type of sale and not a mode of financing. The ideal mode of financing according to Shariah are mudarabah or musharakah. However in the perspective of the current economic circumstance there are certain practical difficulties in using mudarabah and musharakah as instruments in every type of financing. Therefore‚ the contemporary Shariah experts have allowed‚ subject to certain conditions‚ the use of murabahah on a deferred payment
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Afshan Jafar claims that the position of women in Pakistan is the product of specific‚ historical‚ political and cultural forces (53). In this paper‚ we will examine the historical and contemporary cultural and political forces that influence women in Pakistan. Particular attention will be given to the influence of General Zia al Haq on women’s rights; this will be illustrated by examining Pakistani government policies on women before‚ during‚ and after his rule. The historical and contemporary cultural
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dollars in subsidies‚ being the difference between the cost of locally produced and imported urea. Pakistan urgently needs to make some strategic decisions and change the national energy mix. Immediately after assuming power‚ the government of Nawaz Sharif came up with two policy decisions: pay half a trillion rupees (just under $5 billion) to energy companies and announce a new power policy. Both steps are aimed at resolving problems plaguing the companies belonging to the energy chain and bringing
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Country- Islamic Republic of Pakistan Committee- United Nations Development Program (UNDP) Topics: - 1) Proper Infrastructure and Management in Earthquake Prone Areas 2) The politics of neglected diseases Topic 1: - Major Earthquake prone zones in the world: - Japan Chile San Francisco Istanbul Tokyo Los Angeles Indonesia Recent Earthquakes: - Himachal Pradesh‚ India 2013 Kobe‚ Japan 2011 Haiti 2010 Northern Sumatra‚ Indonesia 2012 These are some of the very
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Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences (PJSS) Vol. 32‚ No. 1 (2012)‚ pp.171-183 Women Empowerment in Pakistan with Special Reference to Islamic Viewpoint: An Empirical Study Imran Sharif Chaudhry Professor & Chairman‚ Department of Economics Bahauddin Zakariya University‚ Multan‚ Pakistan E-mail: imran@bzu.edu.pk Farhana Nosheen PhD Scholar‚ Department of Economics‚ Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan‚ Pakistan E-mail: researcher_f@yahoo.com Muhammad Idrees Lodhi Assistant Professor
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Nuclear Pakistan: Arms Control and Disarmament And Nuclear Non-Proliferation Arms and weapons are considered to be essential for the security of the country. The basic aim of any country is security and survival and to serve security and survival‚ tools are required which are capacity and capability to build your weapons for defence. Arms and Weapons are used for two things aggression and defence which is dependent upon the policy of the country. Thomas Hobbes said‚ “Humans are by nature Brutish
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highest military decoration. Born 1910 Gujar Khan‚ Punjab Died 27 July 1948 Uri‚ Kashmir Allegiance Pakistan Army Years of service 1944 - 1948 Rank Captain Unit Punjab Regiment Battles/wars First Kashmir War Tufail Mohammad In 1958‚ Major Tufail Muhammed was posted to East Pakistan as the Company Commander of a battalion of East Pakistan Rifles. During his command‚ Indian troops violating international borders captured a village in the area of Laskhmipur of East
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the embodiment of destruction‚ though together with Vishnu create the holy trinity. The destruction of Shiva also reflects Mian Abdullah‚ who is a dedicated participant to resist the partition of India along religious lines. He is also known as hummingbird‚ considered to be symbols of peace‚ love and happiness. He is sacred for his tireless energy among his companions. Mian Abdullah is a political figure before independence. He is the founder of an organization called Free Islam Convocation whose
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Introduction Pakistan was founded on 14 August‚ 1947 along with India when the two nations achieved independence from the British Colonial Empire. The partition of the sub continent had occurred along ethnic-religious lines with Pakistan created in those adjoining territories that had majority Muslim populations. Thus the country of Pakistan with seventy million people had above 90% Muslim population. On the other hand‚ India had a majority Hindu population but Muslims were also a sizeable second
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The Roots of Pakistan’s Political Crisis. Sadia Abbas It seemed too good to be true. Pakistan had a judiciary asserting itself. The media was feeding a nascent democracy movement. The military was being challenged. Even the intelligence services were being asked to produce those it had been “disappearing” for years. If you were accustomed to CNN quiescence and had grown up in a Pakistan with one state channel on which hyper-formal anchor-people mechanically read the news in an Urdu inaccessible to
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