our credibility in the comity of nations. Forced by the mismanagement‚ wide spread corruption and dis functioning of the national institution different governments introduced a number of reforms to stem the decline. For this purpose the Nawaz Sharif government initiated serious efforts. But with the unseating of this‚ government and military taking over‚ this pace appeals to have gathered pace. For better governance institutions were setup by the military‚ which are making plausible efforts
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he History of Pakistan (Urdu: تاريخ پاكِستان )‚ encompasses history of the region that constitute modern Pakistan. Prior to independence in 1947‚ the area of modern Pakistan was both ruled and reigned by local kings and under numerous imperial power throughout different time periods. The ancient history of the region comprising present-day Pakistan also includes some of the oldest empires from the South Asia[1] and some of its major civilizations.[2][3][4][5] By the 18th century the land was incorporated
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untiring efforts ‚ inspirations‚ constant support‚ guidance and valuable suggestions for the fulfillment of such a hard research. I am extremely obliged to my well regarded teachers Fayyaz Ahmed Hussain Dr Shanaz Tariq‚ Dr Omer Farooq Zain‚Yasir Sharif and Muqarab Akbar for their devoted and enormous concentration which helped me to complete this work in time. I offer profound thanks to my mother‚ brothers and sisters and other family members for their kind facilitation‚ support and prayers throughout
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Challenges of Good Governance The nation celebrated this ’Pakistan Day’ in a significant and unconventional manner. It was a noteworthy occasion in history of Pakistan this time for the challenges facing in maintaining good governance are yet to appear in coming days for government in place. The leaders of Pakistan adopt the course and principles which had been conveyed by the founder of Pakistan to make a true enlightened moderated state which ensures basic rights of people‚ secures the prosperity
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the last few months of Nawaz Sharif Government and the role played by General Musharraf are newsy and revealing. It claims Pervez Musharraf‚ in 1990 a bright and ambitious Pakistani Brigadier at the Royal College of Defence Studies in London‚ first linked the Indo-Pakistan conflict to the rivers of Jammu and Kashmir in a paper he wrote for his one year course. “The Brigadier was suggesting that the rivers hold the key to the future conflict.” The book discloses that Nawaz Sharif sent a
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Third democratic era (1988–1999) Main articles: Benazir Bhutto‚ Nawaz Sharif‚ Indo-Pakistani War of 1999‚ Chagai-I‚ Chagai-II‚ Atlantique Incident‚ and Civil war in Afghanistan (1996–2001) From 1988 to 1999‚ Pakistan through constitutional amendments was reverted back to Parliamentary democracy system‚ and Pakistan was ruled by elected civilian governments‚ alternately headed by Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif‚ who were each elected twice and removed from office on charges of corruption. During
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DEMOCRACY OUTLINES: - Introduction - Importance of democracy - Historical Overview - Why democracy is flop in Pakistan - Remedial measures -Conclusion INTRODUCTION: Democracy is the most essential and fundamental element for managing the affairs of society systematically. Democracy and participatory governance are popular political patterns in the modern world. In a broader sense democracy encompasses the leading features; fair and free election process‚ supremacy of the constitution‚ the rule
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References: 1526 - 1857: Mughal ascendancy (1526–1707)‚ nominal rule by Mughals (1707–1857) 1541 - 1545: Sher Shah Suri built the Rohtas Fort 1782: The Baloch tribe of Talpur defeats the last Kalhora ruler Mian Abdul Nabi in the battle of Halani 1801 - 1849: Sikhs become dominant force in Punjab‚ Ranjit Singh rules (1799–1839)‚ November 1‚ 1857 The British control most present-day Pakistan region and incorporate it as part of the British IndianEmpire. August
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Afghanistan. The IMF has agreed to a higher loan than expected‚ contributing decisively to avert a Pakistani default in the coming months. But Sharif is struggling to keep the army under control and renewed border clashes with India endanger the only strategy which could allow the Pakistani economy to take off‚ that is a full pacification with the eastern neighbour. Sharif woos IMF After initially agreeing to a US$5.3 billion loan to Pakistan (Islamabad had asked US$7.2 billion)‚ the IMF decided to raise
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Pakistan Economic Survey | May 16 2012 | | | Submitted by: S.Anees L1f10bbam0334 Ali Umair L1f10bbam2347 Zain-ul-islam L1f10bbam2359 SUbmmited to : Prof. Sulman Ahmad Section : (J) Introduction: (2001-2008) General Pervez Musharraf: General Pervez Musharraf‚ the second of three brothers‚ was born in Delhi on August 11‚ 1943. His parents chose to settle in Karachi after the creation of Pakistan. He comes from a middle class family‚ his
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