of the factors affecting the production of generic drugs Generic drugs are the replicas of original drugs. These can be divided into two categories‚ authorized and unauthorized. Authorized generic drugs are the medicines which comply with the international code‚ Trade-Related aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)‚ while the drugs which infringe the patents of brand-name drugs and do not comply with this code are regarded as unauthorized generic drugs. Recent publications by scholars (Ryan
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ATLANTIC INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY A Model Theory for Generic Schema Management Models Kinan M Al Haffar UM4699SIT10550D 07/08/2007 Abstract The core of a model theory for generic schema management is developed. This theory has two distinctive features: it applies to a variety of categories of schemas‚ and it applies to transformations of both the schema structure and its integrity constraints. A subtle problem of schema integration is considered in its general form‚ not bound to any particular
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Problem area A philosophy which has been debated for the last three years‚ Blue Ocean Strategy.2 The authors W. Chan Kim and Renée Mauborgne challenges the classic battle market position by producing a mindset and approach based on creating a new market without competitors. What the book Blue Ocean Strategy is called the blue Ocean. According to W. Chan Kim and Renée Mauborgne achieved this by including creating and capturing new customer needs (blue ocean)‚ as opposed to supporting the existing
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The Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters Carol Y. Reeves HRMG 5930 2/22/2012 The International Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters was the first African American Labor Union chartered by the American Federation of Labor. Pullman porters were men who George Pullman hired to work on railroads as porters on sleeping cars. After the American Civil War‚ Mr. Pullman found former slaves to work on his sleeper cars. Mr. Pullman was inspired to design better railcars for passengers that
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The Business Strategies of Amazon MOHAMMAD BILAL HAYAT MAHMOOD CHOHAN CONTENTS PAGE NO. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 THE HISTORY OF AMAZON & ACHIEVEMENTS TO DATE 3 PORTERS GENERIC STRATEGIES 4 AMAZON SWOT ANALYSIS 6 AMAZON FIVE FORCES MODEL 8 CONCLUSIONS 11 APPENDICIES 12 REFERENCES 13‚ 14 & 15 Executive Summary In this investigation‚ I will be attempting to analysis
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‚‚4(y STRATEGY CLOCK Whereas Michael Porter’s generic approach to competitive advantage gives substantial prominence to low cost‚ Cliff Bowman’s’ Strategy Clock’ looks at generic competitive advantage from a purely market-based perspective (MBV). He argues that competitive advantage is of no value unless it is of value to the customer and that a customer will always have a preference for such products or services over those of competitors. This may seem obvious but managers do sometimes fail to
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the sellers • the power of buyers or customers • the threat of substitute products or services becoming available According to Porter‚ the degree of competition is determined by the relative strengths of these forces. ----------------------- Rivalry among Industry Competitors Rivalry among Industry Competitors Porter’s 5 Forces Model (Porter‚ 1980‚ adapted from The Open University) Threat of Substitute Products or Services Bargaining Power of Suppliers Bargaining Power
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English and translated into nineteen languages‚ Michael E. Porter’s Competitive Strategy has transformed the theory‚ practice‚ and teaching of business strategy throughout the world. Electrifying in its simplicity -- like all great breakthroughs -- Porter’s analysis of industries captures the complexity of industry competition in five underlying forces. Porter introduces one of the most powerful competitive tools yet developed: his three generic strategies -- lowest cost‚ differentiation‚ and focus --
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Strategy and the Internet |Published: |April 16‚ 2001 | |Author: |Michael E. Porter | Executive Summary: Don’t throw the strategy baby out with the Internet bath water. In this Harvard Business Review article‚ HBS professor Michael E. Porter urges business planners not to lose focus on strategic development and If average profitability is under pressure in many industries influenced by the Internet‚ it becomes all the more important for individual companies to set themselves
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------------------------------------------------- STRATEGIC PRICING PROPOSAL TO COUNTER GENERIC SILDENAFIL We‚ the Viagra Senior Marketing Managers‚ are proposing the post-patent expiration Strategic Pricing Plan to the Pfizer Executive Leadership Team for presentation at the next quarterly meeting. Viagra has been very successful since its approval in March 1998 as a first in class erectile dysfunction (ED) medication. We achieved gross revenue of $1.9 billion last year despite competition
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