. The four phases of a business cycle are trough‚ recovery‚ peak‚ and recession. The length of an average business cycle can be anywhere from 2-15 years. Capital goods and durable goods last‚ and therefor purchases can be postponed. This may happen when a recession is predicted to be lurking. Durable goods industries therefor suffer large output declines during recessions. However‚ consumers cannot postpone the buying of nondurables; therefore recessions only slightly reduce non-durable output
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CHAPTER 3: THE MACRO ENVIRONMENT MGMT 488 – STRATEGY AND POLICY OVERVIEW The macro environmental analysis is the first step in creating the Environmental Analysis. The macro environment examines the general business climate as it relates to the organization‚ but has nothing to do with the organization itself. The macro environment is primarily concerned with major issues and upcoming changes in the environment. The acronym for the macro analysis is “STEEP.” The five areas of interest are Socio-cultural
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Macro Environment The larger societal forces that affect the microenvironment- demographic‚ economic‚natural‚ technological‚ political‚ and cultural forces. These factors represent constraints within which all organizations including the automobile industry must function. Macro Environment For any decision there is n number of factors which influences the decision. Be it a decision related to any organisation‚ any business concern or even an individual. Thus it is per se very much necessary
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macromarketing 3. Relationship or differences 4. Subjects in macromarketing 5. Special Features of marketing theory 6. Which is better? Why? 1. micromarketing Micro refers to the marketing activities of individual units‚ normally individual organizations (firms) and consumers or households. (Hunt‚ 1976) 2. macromarketing Macro suggests a higher level of aggregation‚ usually marketing systems or group of consumers. (Hunt‚ 1976) “---Macromarketing should connote an aspect of marketing which
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analysis • Characteristics of business environment • Components of business environment • The micro and macro environment • Competitive environment • Porter’s five forces model–competitive analysis Learning Objectives The present chapter aims at: • Definitions and objective of business • Examine environment analysis‚ characteristics components of the organisation. Let us know the microenvironment and macro environment • Understand the competitive environment • Describe the Porter’s five-force
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QUESTIONS chap12 3. How do the entry and exit of firms in a purely competitive industry affect resource flows and long‐run profits and losses? LO3 Answer: Entry and exit help to improve resource allocation. Firms that exit an industry due to low profits release their resources to be used more profitably in other industries. Firms that enter an industry chasing higher profits bring with them resources that were less profitably used in other industries. Both processes increase allocative efficiency
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Question 1 1. Environmental changes can result in the inactivation of enzymes. Answer True False 1 points Question 2 1. Hydrolases are generally involved in __________ reactions. Answer anabolic catabolic both anabolic and catabolic neither anabolic nor catabolic oxidation-reduction 2 points Question 3 1. Which of the following types of carrier molecules is NOT found in electron transport chains? Answer ubiquinones hemoglobin flavoproteins
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Meaning and Definition: According to Professor J.M Culbertson‚ “macroeconomic theory is a theory of income‚ employment‚ prices and money”. According to P.A. Samuelson‚ “macroeconomics is a study of the behavior of the economy as a whole. It examines the overall level of a nations output‚ employment‚ prices and foreign trade”. Nature‚ Scope and importance of Macroeconomics As a method of economic analysis macroeconomics is of much theoretical and practical importance. 1. To understand the
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divided into two sections that are External environment and Internal environment. And the external environment also divided into two parts‚ which are Macro environment and Micro environment. But in this section‚ I just discuss about Macro environment. The elements of macro environment can affect business decision-making in the long term and unstoppable. Macro environment contains of four elements‚ such as Politic and legislation‚ Economy‚ Socio-cultural and Technology. 2.1 POLITICAL AND LEGISLATION
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describe the macro environment‚ can be identified and examined. These There are a number of common approaches how the external factors‚ which are mentioned in the factors indirectly affect the organization but cannot be controlled by it. One approach could be the PEST analysis. PEST stands for political‚ economic‚ social and technological. Two more factors‚ the environmental and legal factor‚ are defined within the PESTEL analysis (or PESTLE analysis). The segmentation of the macro environment according
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