Micro vs. Macro Economics Micro-indiidual consumers/firms Macro-economic aggregates-GDP‚ inflations‚ unemployment Markets-opportunity for exchange 1) Opportunity Costs-value of the next best for gone alternative when a decision is made -all decisions involve an opportunity cost (assuming the firm operates efficiently) 2) Marginal Analysis-analyze situations involving incremental change -marginal: something is changing by a small amount (incremental/one-unit change) 3) Laws of supply and
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Wright‚ Graham and Aleke Dondo. “’Are You Poor Enough?’ – Client Selection By Microfinance Institutions.” Microfinance- Evolution‚ Achievements and Challenges. Ed. Malcolm Harper. London: ITDG‚ 2003. 142-149. Yunus‚ Muhammad. Banker to the Poor: Micro-lending and the Battle Against World Poverty. New York: Public Affairs. 1999. 71
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Internal communication is the epoxy that holds an organization alongside one another. Devoid of it‚ you’re just a collection of disconnected individuals each working individually at her own job. With it‚ you’re a unit with power far beyond the sum of your parts. So Internal Communication‚ in an enterprise perspective‚ is the dialogic course of action between employees and employer‚ and employees and employees. The research shows that a excellent internal communication can generate many positive
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Internal & Managerial Control “Internal (Management) Control is the set of accounting & administrative controls and practices that help ensure that approved and appropriate decisions are made in an organization” * in other words‚ to make sure that the right thing happens and the wrong thing does not happen‚ either purposely or accidentally Why Internal Control? 1. To safeguard the assets against waste‚ loss & misuse 2. Check the accuracy and reliability of accounting data
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Internal Control Definition Internal control is broadly defined as a process‚ effected by an entity’s board of trustees‚ management‚ and other personnel‚ designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in the following categories: 1. Effectiveness and efficiency of operations 2. Reliability of financial reporting 3. Compliance with applicable laws and regulations 4. Safeguarding of assets Internal control consists of five interrelated components:
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Internal Branding: Internal branding is the set of strategic processes that align and empower employees to deliver the appropriate customer experience in a consistent fashion. These processes include‚ but are not limited to‚ internal communications‚ training support‚ leadership practices‚ reward and recognition programs‚ recruitment practices and sustainability factors. Internal branding making sure that members of the organization are properly aligned with the brand ad what it represents. Internal
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1Achievement Standard Biology 91155 Demonstrate understanding of adaptation of plants or animals to their way of life Biology 2.3A 3 credits All animals including insects‚ fish‚ and mammals have adaptations in some form of internal transport that allow them to carry out their way of life. Adaptations such as the different structures of the transport of nutrients and wastes‚ the gas exchanges‚ and the support and movement of the animal all take part in how each of the different animals operate
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Case Study 2 – Internal Control TO: LJB Company President FROM: Andrea Johnson DATE: February 8‚ 2013 SUBJECT: Internal Control It is with great pleasure that we can provide you information and advisement on internal controls that will assist LJB Company with going public. We understand that you have communicated your concerns and expect that this report will assist you with deriving conclusions. This report will: 1. Inform you of any new internal control requirements in reference to
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Internal customer essay The internal customer is not new‚ nor is it a purely public sector concept. The idea was first used almost forty years ago to describe different forms of administrative relationships within the private sector (Sayles‚ 1964). It stemmed from an understanding that in any organisation all staff are both the providers and receivers of services and‚ critically‚ if poor internal service exists‚ then the final service to the external customer will be diminished. The quality
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Nano Aerial Vehicles and Micro Aerial Vehicles are primarily used for military applications which include Intelligence‚ Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR missions)‚ and used for both indoor and outdoor missions‚ which represents a challenging environment factor to overcome. The use of MAVs and NAVs reduce human risk as it does not require an on-board pilot for the mission‚ they also tend to improve the assessment of danger and have visibility in the dark when equipped with infrared cameras. Other
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