EXPERIMENT 1: REACTIONS OF ENOLATE IONS WITH CARBONYL GROUPS Aims In this experiment we used two techniques for the reactions of enolate ions with carbonyl groups. One technique used was Doebner reaction and the other technique used was Claisen-Schmidt reaction. Therefore the aim of this experiment is to synthesize trans p-methoxycinnamic acid and to synthesize dibenzalacetone via an aldol condensation reaction between acetone and benzaldehyde. The products would be recrystallized using ethanol
Premium Carbonyl Organic chemistry Aldol condensation
What is Food Microbiology Food microbiology is the study of food micro-organisms; how we can identify and culture them‚ how they live‚ how some infect and cause disease and how we can make use of their activities. Microbes are single-cell organisms so tiny that millions can fit into the eye of a needle. They are the oldest form of life on earth. Microbe fossils date back more than 3.5 billion years to a time when the Earth was covered with oceans that regularly reached the boiling point‚ hundreds
Premium Food Nutrition Bacteria
carbon dioxide gas thus the loss of mass from the control can be subtracted from the mass lost by the experimental can) equipment: - lemonade soft drink can - electronic balance - can of water risk assessment: there is minimal risk to this experiment as it has harmless equipment used method: 1)weigh closed can of soft drink and record results 2) open can of soft drink 3) weigh a can filled with 375ml of water 4) record mass of open soft drink and can of water daily over several days
Premium Carbon dioxide
INTRODUCTION Total Viable Count is a quantitative idea about the presence of microorganisms such as bacteria‚ yeast and mold in a sample. It counts the number of colonies produced by a very dilute suspension of bacteria on an agar plate and to observe the differential staining behaviour of the living bacteria. This involves counting the colonies produced by viable cells under favourable growth conditions. Some techniques needed before the viable count‚ like pour plate method‚ spread plate method
Free Bacteria Agar plate Growth medium
Microbiology Lecture Notes: I.Cell1/27/14 1. Robert Hooke 2. Basic unit of structure and function in all living things. a. Unicellular à Microscopic b. Multicellular à Microscopic & Macroscopic c. 2 main cell groups: 1. Eukaryote = True Nucleus 2. Prokaryote= Bacteria (only) a. Karyo = nucleus‚ pro= pre‚ Eu= true 3. Components of a cell: a. Nucleus: brain of cell; has nuclear membrane/envelope 1. DNA à Chromosomes (Genes) à make protein à Macromolecule
Free Bacteria Cell Eukaryote
March 17‚ 2013 March 17‚ 2013 Name : Ryan annasdass arokiasamy ID : 1206875 Group Members : Chan Pei Qie‚Chong Ven Yen Name : Ryan annasdass arokiasamy ID : 1206875 Group Members : Chan Pei Qie‚Chong Ven Yen experiment 19 kinetics : the study of a chemical reaction experiment 19 kinetics : the study of a chemical reaction Results Part A [I-] / mol dm-3 | [S2O82-] / mol dm-3 | [S2O32-] / mol dm-3 | Time /s | Rate of I2 formation / mol dm-3 s-1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 1.25 | 0.1600
Premium Chemical reaction Chemistry Chemical kinetics
Microbiology Exam 1 Name_______________________ 1/30/07 1. (1 pt) Who was the first person to observe bacteria using a microscope? a. Lister b. van Leeuvenhoek c. Pastuer d. Koch 2. (2 pts) Which two of the following contribute to the opportunistic and infectious nature of bacteria? a. flagella b. ability to persist in unfavorable environments c. selectively permeable membranes d. fast growth e. ability to sense chemical gradients f. peptidoglycan 3. (1 pt) Capsules‚ sheaths‚ and
Premium Bacteria
Alana Rogers Date of experiment:11-20-13 Date submitted: 11-23-13 Determination of Water Hardness Using a Titrator Purpose: This purpose of this experiment was to determine the hardness of the local water supply. Be familiar with using a titrator. To tell wether your water is hard or soft. Hard water however does not create a threat‚ but is bad for your pipes causing them to crust. To measure water’s “softness” you are truly measuring the amount of CaCO3 in the water. Procedure: Assemble
Premium Hard water Water Calcium
I. INTRODUCTION Independent Study Questions 1.) What is the fundamental difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells? Procaryotic cells do not contain a membrane-bound nucleus or any membrane-bound organelles. Eurkaryotic cells contain both a membrane mound nucleus and membrane-bound organelles (making them far more complex). 2.) List and describe the two domains of prokaryotic organisms. a. Bacteria- Most are a specific shape (cylindrical‚ spiral‚ or spherical). Cell
Premium Bacteria
Foster Professor Ray Ramirez BIOL 2420 December 5‚ 2014 Tuberculosis: Leading Disease Killer in the World Microbes orbit the world that is around us involving being in the air and on surfaces we may come in close contact with. In the medical terms‚ microbiology involves the study of microscopic organisms‚ bacteria‚ archaea‚ fungi‚ protozoa‚ algae‚ and multi cellular animal parasites (Baumann 3-5). It is important that we acquire knowledge of these subjects because there are many infectious diseases that
Premium Tuberculosis