Market Structure o Perfect (pure) competition Price–taking firms each with no influence over the ruling market price (see diagram below) Free entry and exist of businesses in the long run – drives down profits towards a normal profit equilibrium level Each supplier produces homogeneous products – each a perfect substitute – hence the perfectly elastic demand curve for the individual supplier Key factor - interdependent nature of pricing decisions between rival firms Each firm must consider
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1) Which of the following most correctly describes GDP? GDP is the sum of the market value of all A) goods and services purchased within a country in a given time period. B) final goods and services produced within a country in a given time period. C) final goods and services purchased within a country in a given time period. D) intermediate goods and services produced within a country in a given time period. E) final goods and services produced by a
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According to the principles of microeconomics market structures can be identified as perfect competition‚ oligopoly or monopoly. In our society today and the way business is conducted‚ market structures are not strictly defined by on of these particular types. They can be composed of a mix of them. A market structure that has a higher level of competition can be more efficient than those that have lower levels of competition. We know this since lower competition increases the producer’s surplus;
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Reading: Microeconomics of Customer Relationships Reading: Microeconomics of Customer Relationships The follow is a critique and review of the reading of Microeconomic of Customer Relationships by Fred Reichheld. I will review the article and evaluate Mr. Reachheld. I will also apply economic theories into why and how I came to my conclusions. Overview on the Reading Microeconomic of Customer Relationships by Fred Reichheld is based on a simple survey based customer-relationship metric
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4 MAR‚ 2013‚ 05.23PM IST‚ AGENCIES Tata Motors slashes hatchback‚ sedan prices by Rs 29‚000-50‚000 NEW DELHI: Tata MotorsBSE 0.74 % said it has cut prices of its hatchbacks and sedans by Rs 29‚000-50‚000 ($530-$910)‚ in a bid to lure customers to a market that is on course in the current fiscal year to post the first decline in annual sales in a decade. Tata Motors‚ however‚ raised prices of its sport-utility vehicles (SUVs) - the only bright spot in the country’scar market in recent months
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that cover pricing. In each of the three theories‚ the outside market influences how goods are sold. Supply and demand: According to this theory‚ the supply of an item and its demand affect its price. An item that is in high demand will have a high price. An item that has a low demand will have a low price. Market structure is another economic pricing theory. This theory looks at how many outlets in a given area offer the same (or similar) products. Elasticity of demand measures how much someone will
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comparing their main features. As the terms suggest‚ macroeconomics deals with the market on a large-scale and its aggregate problems‚ while microeconomics concerns markets on a small-scale and individual aspects of the problems. There are six distinct aspects of the two approaches that are shown as in the following table: Microeconomics Macroeconomics (a) Units of the study Individual consumers‚ producers workers‚ traders‚ etc. Aggregate units such
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Price Price which means that the amount of payment for goods and services given in money term. Price also is the total values for consumers exchange for the benefit for their satisfaction by using or having the product or service. Price decisions must focus on product design‚ promotion costs‚ distribution and more mixed‚ forming a valid imploded marketing plan. In arrange the price of a product‚ marketers must use the pricing strategy. However‚ use the pricing strategy not only can fascinate more
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Between microeconomics and macroeconomics. Identify each of the following topics as being part of microeconomics or macroeconomics‚ and state your reason why: 20 Marks (2 Marks each) a. the impact of an increase in consumer income on the purchase of luxury automobiles Answer to A. Microeconomics because it looks at economic problems faced by individual within the overall economy. b. the effect of a change in the price of Coke on the purchase of Pepsi Answer to B. Microeconomics because
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drastically bring down the unemployment rate‚ which is around eight percent. The positive we have is income and consumption and GDP growth‚ but it is still growing below trend rates. The housing market still shows little to no sign of life. The high prices of oil are presenting a significant headwind in the U.S. economy. The Federal Reserve still try’s to stimulate with durable close to zero interest rates. Overall the economy is positive but weak GDP growth of around of around three percent for the
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