Lecture 5: PRICE AND PLACE Price: - Define the pricing concept and explain different pricing methods ( cost oriented‚ competitor oriented and market oriented pricing) -Explain pricing strategies for new products( market penetration and market skimming) AND existing products. ( Understand condition and when we can use it) -Consider ethical issue in pricing ( don’t think it will be on the exam) PLACE: Define place(distripution) concept and explain the role of intermediaries in distribution
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AND CONs OF INCREASING OIL PRICE 1. INTRODUCTION In this decade‚ the price of oil has been raised 3 times. The era of President SBY has the record of increasing oil price (premium). The policy was made by SBY has become pro and con between the expert of economic. Some people said that increasing the oil price is just can’t be done because it’s contra with UU‚ but government said that if we don’t raise the oil price it will absorb the APBN because the import oil price is higher and higher time
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sign for Woolworth. The Coca-Cola Company 1950. The Coca-Cola Company Prices change; that’s fundamental to how economies work. And yet: In 1886‚ a bottle of Coke cost a nickel. It was also a nickel in 1900‚ 1915 and 1930. In fact‚ 70 years after the first Coke was sold‚ you could still buy a bottle for a nickel. Three wars‚ the Great Depression‚ hundreds of competitors — none of it made any difference for the price of Coke. Why not? In 1899‚ two lawyers paid a visit to the president of Coca-Cola
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wage and price controls in response to exceptionally high inflation rates. However‚ Wage and price controls are government restrictions on the rate at which wages and prices may rise during a specific time period. They are most often imposed during wartime to prevent profiteering and steep rises in the price of rare consumer goods. Many nations‚ including Canada‚ instituted a system of both price controls and rationing during WWII to prevent the exploiting and steeply rising prices that might
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|food |clothing | |2002 price |$4 |$10 | |2003 price |$6 |$20 | a. What are the percentage increases in the price of food and in the price of clothing? b. What is the percentage increase in the CPI? c. Do these price changes affect all consumers to the same extent? Explain. [ii]. Which is likely
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Price Theory and Applications‚ Seventh Edition Steven E. Landsburg VP/Editorial Director: Jack W. Calhoun Editor-in-Chief: Alex von Rosenberg Senior Acquisitions Editor: Steve Scoble Developmental Editor: Joanne Vickers Ohlinger Publishing Services Marketing Manager: Brian Joyner Marketing Communications Manager: Sarah Greber Content Project Manager: Amy Hackett Manager‚ Editorial Media: John Barans Technology Project Manager: Deepak Kumar Senior Manufacturing Coordinator: Sandee Milewski Production
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Question 5 – Transfer Price Division A‚ which is part of the ACF Group‚ manufactures only one type of product‚ a Bit‚ which it sells to external customers and also to division C‚ another member of the group. ACF Group’s policy is that divisions have the freedom to set transfer prices and choose their suppliers. The ACF Group uses residual income (RI) to assess divisional performance and each year it sets each division a target RI. The group’s cost of capital is 12% a year. Division A Budgeted
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completely grainy‚ gently flutter‚ creating delicate mist makeup. Add cosmetic ingredients Squalene‚ avocado oil‚ aloe Jila Suo‚ makeup skin supple‚ obedient easy makeup. Price : RM 90 Quick-drying nail polish red spike Specifications: 12ml Features: short quick drying nail polish dry without journeying etc. price: RM 25 Avon Skin-friendly Skin Whitening BB Cream Specifications: 30g Features: The new "sensitive factor" - instantly brightens skin tone‚ flawless touch
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Price controls are usually justified as a way to help consumers‚ but those who advocate them often ignore their incentive effects. Consider‚ for example‚ rent controls‚ a popular form of a price ceiling. If the demand curve and the short-run supply curves are inelastic‚ then a sizable drop in rents may result in a very small shortage. The benefits to consumers (lower prices) will‚ in the judgment of most‚ clearly outweigh the costs to consumers (less housing). Further‚ the short-run supply of housing
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become more fashionable This will increase the demand in small automobiles b. The price of large automobiles rises (with the price of small autos remaining the same) The demand will increase c. Income declines and small autos are an inferior good. The demand will increase d. Consumers anticipate that the price of small autos will greatly come down in the near future. The demand will decrease e. The price of gasoline substantially drops This statement is unclear. You can’t really tell
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