gives price PM This competitive output QC AC MR is less than price Price is greater than MC: loss of efficiency Price is greater than average cost Demand Positive economic profit Long-run equilibrium: no entry 1 Quantity Chapter 2: Basic Microeconomic Tools Efficiency and surplus: illustration $/unit The demand curve measures the willingness to pay for each unit Consumer surplus is the area between the demand curve and the equilibrium price Competitive Supply The supply curve measures
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Economies of scale are the cost advantages that a business can exploit by expanding their scale of production. The effect of economies of scale is to reduce the average (unit) costs of production. Economies of scale‚ in microeconomics‚ refers to the cost advantages that an enterprise obtains due to expansion. There are factors that cause a producer’s average cost per unit to fall as the scale of output is increased. "Economies of scale" is a long run concept and refers to reductions in unit cost
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tutor2u™ Supporting Teachers: Inspiring Students Economics Revision Focus: 2004 AS Economics Functions of the Price Mechanism tutor2u™(www.tutor2u.net) is the leading free online resource for Economics‚ Business Studies‚ ICT and Politics. Don’t forget to visit our discussion boards too as part of your Economics revision. www.XtremePapers.net tutor2u™ Supporting Teachers: Inspiring Students Page 2 of 5 Functions of the Price Mechanism Revision Focus on the Functions of the Price Mechanism
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Oil ECO/365 - Principles of Microeconomics Oil In today’s economy many trends in consumption patterns can determine where the supply and demands are needed. In the article “East Bay Oil Exports Have Become Huge Business‚” by Glantz (2012)‚ it touches on the subject of trends and consumption of oil. Many people are aware; however forget that there is a whole lot of oil around us that can be used. This paper will discuss and address the utilities derived‚ the change that demand for the product
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EXERCISES FOR MICROECONOMICS TOPIC 1 Economics: An Introduction (Chapters 1 & 2 in the Textbook) EXPLAIN THE FOLLOWINGTERMS ◎ Average benefit ◎ Average cost ◎ Economic surplus ◎ Economics ◎ Microeconomics ◎ Macroeconomics ◎ Marginal benefit ◎ Marginal cost ◎ Normative economics ◎ Positive economics ◎ Rational person ◎ Sunk cost ◎ Opportunity cost ◎ Absolute advantage ◎ Comparative advantage ◎ Attainable point ◎ Unattainable point ◎ Efficient point ◎ Inefficient
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value (either by having market power or‚ in certain cases‚ having superior factors of production). The economics of diversification are examined‚ and a framework for strategy formulation is presented. A mini-case (Wal-Mart.com) highlights some of the issues in the chapter and the answers for the associated discussion questions are included below. Most managerial economics books focus on a very limited set of decisions (for example‚ pricing‚ input selection and output)‚ taking the market product‚ and
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Perfect competition is a type of market structure where a large number of small firms producing identical products compete without any significant impact on prices or supply. There several factors which are followed in this particular model. Goods which are produced by the firms don’t have any product differentiation‚ in other words‚ they are homogenous and could substitutes each other in consumptions. As firms don’t have any market power and can’t influence prices due to their small size‚ rival
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1) Answer: a = Selena pays a storekeeper $1 for quart of milk. Storekeeper (revenue $1) -------Markets for Goods and Services--------Selena (spending $1) Goods sold Goods bought b = Stuart earns $4.50 per hour working at a fast-food restaurant. Factors of Production (labor) -------Markets for Factors of Production -------Stuart (labor) (Fast-food restaurant wage $4.50) Income ($4.50) c = Shanna spends $30 to get a haircut. Haircut salon (revenue $30) ---Markets for Goods
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Abdul Mukhyi‚ SE.‚ MM Economics is the social science that studies the production‚ distribution‚ and consumption of goods and services. Managerial economics (sometimes referred to as business economics)‚ is a branch of economics that applies microeconomic analysis to decision methods of businesses or other management units. As such‚ it bridges economic theory and economics in practice. It draws heavily from quantitative techniques such as regression analysis and correlation‚ Lagrangian calculus
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01DEFINE AND EXPLAIN A RANGE OF CORE ECO TERMS AND CONEPTS INCLUDING ECONOMIC SURPLUS OPP COST AND SUNK COST DEFINE AND EXPLAIN A RANGE OF CORE ECO TERMS AND CONEPTS INCLUDING ECONOMIC SURPLUS OPP COST AND SUNK COST CHAPTER !: THINKING LIKE AN ECONOMIST Scarcity principal: due to limited resources to satisfy unlimited wants‚ trade offs occur in terms of having more of one good and less of another Economic decision: any decision when securing something of value means going without something
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