Essential Graphs for Microeconomics Basic Economic Concepts ( Production Possibilities Curve Nature & Functions of Product Markets ( Demand and Supply: Market clearing equilibrium (Floors and Ceilings (Consumer and Producer Surplus (Effect of Taxes Theory of the Firm (Short Run Cost (Long Run Cost
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©2005 Pearson Education‚ Inc. & ©Y.E.Riyanto Lecture 1 1 Themes of Microeconomics Microeconomics deals with limits that economic agents (consumers‚ workers‚ firms‚ etc) face: Limited budgets Limited time Limited ability to produce How do we make the most of limits? How do we allocate scarce resources? ©2005 Pearson Education‚ Inc. & ©Y.E.Riyanto Lecture 1 2 Themes of Microeconomics Limited resources (constraints) Choices must be made Unlimited
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returns to scale are constant) in the market causes the (horizontal) demand curve of each individual firm to shift downward‚ bringing down at the same time the price‚ the average revenue and marginal revenue curve. The final outcome is that‚ in the long run‚ the firm will make only normal profit (zero economic profit). Its horizontal demand curve will touch its average total cost curve at its lowest point. (Seecost curve.) In a perfectly competitive market‚ a firm’s demand curve is perfectly elastic
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at lower interest rates • raise capital through issuing bonds and share to the public and public have more confidence in large firms 5. risk bearing SEA HIST • advantage in bearing non insurable rise through diversifying their output or develop new markets • supply side >> obtain different sources to guard against crop failures for instance. 6. RnD economies • RnD involve high initial capital outlay. The cost can be spread over larger output if firms expand. • Improve in techniques‚ lowers AC 7.
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UNIT 3 Microeconomics MULTIPLE-CHOICE SAMPLE QUESTIONS Sample Multiple-Choice Questions Circletheletterofeachcorrectanswer. 1. True statements about the theory of the firm in the short run and long run include which of the following? I. All input costs are fixed in the short run. II. All input costs are variable in the long run. III. At least one input price is fixed in the short run. (A) I only (B) II only (C) III only (D) I and II only (E) II and III only 3. Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouta
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Advanced Placement Microeconomics Instructor‚ Mrs. Peggy Pride Study Notes to accompany Economics Principles‚ Problems and Policies‚ 15th Ed. Campbell McConnell Stanley Brue AP MICROECONOMICS SEMESTER PLAN Instructor‚ Mrs. Peggy Pride TEXT: Economics‚ Principles‚ Problems and Policies‚ 15th Edition‚ McConnell and Brue Video: Econ U$A series with discussion Class Activities: APIP workbook activities‚ reinforcement and writing activities and other teacher-developed materials This semester-long
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Buffer stock scheme: is an attempt to use commodity storage for the purposes of stabilizing prices in an entire economy or‚ more commonly‚ an individual (commodity) market Commodity: a raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold‚ such as copper or coffee. Commodity agreements are international agreements designed to stabilise commodity prices in the interest of producers and consumers. Cross price elasticity Demand: The quantity of a good buyers wish to purchase
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1) Which of the following most correctly describes GDP? GDP is the sum of the market value of all A) goods and services purchased within a country in a given time period. B) final goods and services produced within a country in a given time period. C) final goods and services purchased within a country in a given time period. D) intermediate goods and services produced within a country in a given time period. E) final goods and services produced by a
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branches that is micro and macroeconomics MICROECONOMICS: Micro means ‘Small’ so it indicates study of small economic units. The word micro is derived from a Greek word Mikroos. Microeconomics is the study of the economic system from the perspective of households and business firms; it focuses on the nature of individual consumption and production units within a particular market or economic system. Also Microeconomics is the study of decisions that people and organizations make
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Chapter 2 Q5: Explain the term satisfice as it relates to the operations of large corporation. The argument is that today’s large corporations do not aim to maximize profits but instead‚ their aim is to satisfice. The two parts of this idea that we must consider are the following: The position and power of stockholders in today’s corporation as opposed to the position and power of professional management in today’s corporation. Large corporations today are not managed by the owners or the shareholders
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