utilizing oil polluted river and could therefore be employed in bioremediation process. *Corresponding Author: Institute of Microbial Biotechnology and Metagenomics‚ University of the Western Cape‚ South Africa KEYWORDS: oil–degrading potential‚ microorganism‚ polluted land‚ hydrocarbon degraders‚ enrichment medium INTRODUCTION The huge demand for crude oil causes enormous quantities to be moved from production areas to different destinations where the oil will be used. The greatest environmental
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FON241LL Lab 1 SAFETY‚ EQUIPMENT‚ AND THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD Name: __Chelsea Vise_______________________ 1. You are working in the laboratory and break a glass test tube. Explain the procedure that should be followed. (5 pts.) If I were to break a glass test tube while in the laboratory I would discard the broken glass in the designated broken glass container. I would make sure to put the glass in the properly labeled plastic or metal can with a sealing lid on it. 2. While in the laboratory
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central nervous system- few pathogens are able to penetrate bone. The skin also is a major anatomical barrier to microorganisms. The surface layer of dead‚ hardened cells is relatively dry‚ and skin secretions make the surface somewhat acidic. When sweat evaporates‚ salt is left behind on the skin. All of these conditions (low moisture‚ low pH‚ and high salinity) prevent most microorganisms from growing and multiplying on the skin. The major medical challenge in treating burn patients is preventing
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different types of antimicrobial agents: antibiotics and antimicrobial chemicals. Antibiotics are substances that are produced as metabolic products of one microorganism‚ which inhibits or kill other microorganisms. Antimicrobial chemicals are chemicals that are synthesized in the laboratory‚ which can be used therapeutically on microorganisms. If an antimicrobial is effective against a large variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria‚ it is considered broad spectrum. Some examples of broad-spectrum
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number what counts? Bertazzoni E‚ Donelli G‚ Midtvedt T‚ Nicoli J‚ Sanz Y. Source Department of Public Health and Community Medicine‚ Pharmacology Section‚ Policlinico ’G. B. Rossi ’‚ Verona‚ Italy. Abstract Probiotics are defined as ’live microorganisms that when administered in adequate amounts confer health benefits on the host ’‚ underlining the need of microbial viability and the requirement of a suitable dose to obtain a health benefit. The dose and the administration regimen are critical
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Having the ability to collect and identify unknown microorganisms is vital in health and medicine. This capability is important for a variety of reasons‚ such as knowing the causative agent of disease‚ knowing if the microorganism obtains any beneficial properties and knowing the correct microorganism to use to create a successful antibiotic. Implementing the experimental methods learned thus far in the microbiology laboratory allowed an unknown bacterium to be identified as a result of this study
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ACTIVATED SLUDGE DIAGRAM DEFINITION: Activated sludge is a term that refers to suspended aerobic consisting of flocs of active bacteria‚ which are mixed with wastewater. The bacteria consume and remove aerobically biodegradable organic substances from screened; or screened and presettled wastewater in an aerated tank. The organic pollutants in the wastewater are used by the bacteria to grow and transform it to energy‚ water‚ CO2 and new cell material. Activated sludge systems are suspended-growth
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given organism? a. bacillus Cereus b. Escherichia Coli c. bacillus coagulens d. Streptococcus epidermidis e. Micrococcus luteus ___3. The “magic bullet‚” capable of killing a particular disease causing microorganism‚ was first isolated when a. Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch developed the germ theory of disease b. Edward Jenner developed the smallpox vaccine c. Joseph Lister discovered disinfectants d. Paul Ehrlich discovered salvarsan (arsenic 606)
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To Gram stain the given bacterial suspension and to differentiate between gram positive and gram negative organism. Visualization of microorganisms in the living state is very difficult‚ not just because they are minute‚ but because they are transparent and almost colorless when suspended in an aqueous medium. To study their properties and divide microorganisms into specific groups for diagnostic purposes‚ biological stains and staining procedures‚ in conjunction with light microscopy‚ have become
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Pages 38–39 B1 1.8 Changing pathogens What is a mutation? The changing of the structure of a gene What is antibiotic resistance? Antibiotic resistance is a type of drug resistance where a microorganism is able to survive exposure to an antibiotic. What is the scientific name for this process? methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Why is bacterial resistance a problem? Because they can cause diseases. What has led to an increase in the amount of bacterial resistance? Because the particles
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