Geology Study Guide Chapter 1 Themes of Textbook The Earth is a unique‚ evolving system. Within the Earth System‚ chemical elements pass in cycles between different types of rock and sea‚ rock‚ and air. Plate Tectonics explains many Earth processes. Earth has a core‚ mantle‚ and crust. Measurements: 1 Ka=1 thousand years ago 1 Ma=One million years ago 1 Ga=One billion years ago The Earth is 4.57 billion years old. Big Bang All matter and energy was initially packed into
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little cultured bacteria was inoculated on the TSA agar. A quadric streak was making. Inoculation loop was heated and keep it cold for a while before the next quadratic streak. Six agar plates were observed for 24 hour at temperature of 30ºC. Choose one from the dense colony and make a sub-culture on the new agar plate. The step was repeated to get a single colony‚ which is pure colony. a) Sequestration of bacteria from fish organs Methodology Dissecting set was prepared and soaks it in a beaker
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The volcano we modeled was Erta Ale. Erta Ale is a active shield volcano. This volcano is located in Ethopia on the continent Africa. This volcano is on two divergent plates. It is the Afar rift that is causing the volcano to continue to be active today. The two plates that are responsible for this are the Nubian and the Somalian plates. Considering this is an active volcano‚ it does produce slow moving magma. The volcano doesn’t have a huge eruption it is small and builds up in the crater and causes
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Gram stain‚ and light microscope identify at least 2 Prokaryotes (bacteria) found in the water samples that are isolated on the MacConkey agar plates and the nutrient agar plate. Using the Identification Lab manual‚ identify at least 2 Eukaryotes (fungus) found in the soil sample that are isolated on the Potato dextrose agar plate and the nutrient agar plate. 3. In an agricultural context‚ research bacteria and fungus and their importance to Earth. 4. A high quality‚ 3+ resource‚ MLA-cited
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create new plates by splitting old ones apart. A rift is defined as a fracture in the earth’s surface that widens over time. A more technical definition for a rift is an elongated basin bounded by opposed steeply dipping normal faults. Geologists continue to debate exactly how rifting occurs. They do believe the process is so well displayed in East Africa‚ having given the new plate to be a name. The name is the Nubian Plate. The Nubian Plate makes up most of Africa‚ while the smaller plate that is
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1. Identify all of the types of plate boundaries that are associated with active volcanism. a. Divergent b. Convergent 2. Identify all of the different observations Alfred Wegener used to support his theory of continental drift. a. Fossil distribution b. Match of mountain belts among North America‚ Europe‚ and Greenland c. Fit of continents‚ matching rock units d. Glacial deposits (moving away from Antartica) 3. Identify all of the different observations used to support Harry Hess’ theory
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15-20 million years. What Is It? Scientists have learned that the Earth’s crust is fractured into a series of "plates" that have been moving very slowly over the Earth’s surface for millions of years. Two of these moving plates meet in western California; the boundary between them is the San Andreas fault. The Pacific Plate (on the west) moves northwestward relative to the North American Plate (on the east)‚ causing earthquakes along the fault. The San Andreas is the "master" fault of an intricate fault
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1. Summarize advances over time in determining the age of the Earth‚ including the importance of the discovery or radioactivity. Herodotus counted layers of earth near the Nile River in 450 B.C.E. The Bible was used in the Middle Ages to compute the age of the Earth. The 18th and 19th centuries brought a more scientific look into determining the age of the Earth by studying the salinities of the oceans‚ the rates of sedimentation‚ and models of cooling of different materials in order to calculate
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bacteria‚ the first step was to isolate each bacterium using streak plate technique. Tryptic Soy Agar (TSA) plate‚ and differential media such as mannitol salt and Eosin methylene blue (EMB) were used for isolation streak technique. This step is imperative because the bacteria need to be separated and isolated before they can be identified. Moreover‚ gram staining was used to understand the basic morphology of these bacteria. As these plates were incubated and grown‚ the presence of two separate bacteria
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Asian Tsunami Project Introduction I’m going to talk about a tsunami which hit many places in Asia and some parts of Africa which left many homeless and Thousands dead. Introduction I’m going to talk about a tsunami which hit many places in Asia and some parts of Africa which left many homeless and Thousands dead. A tsunami is a giant wave of series of waves usually caused to be a volcanic eruption or earthquakes o the seabed. As the Tsunami travels through deep water‚ the wave may
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