Youngstown Products‚ a supplier to the automotive industry‚ has seen its operating margins shrink below 20% as its OEM customers put continued pressure on pricing. Youngstown produces four products in its plants and has decided to eliminate products that no longer contributed positive margins. Details on the four products are provided below: Products A B C D Production Volume (units) 10‚000 8‚000 6‚000 4‚000 Selling Price $15.00
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Pricing productsIntroduction Products and services have a price just as they have a value. Many non-profit and all profit-making organizations must also set prices. Pricing is controversial and goes by many names: Price is all around us. You pay rent for your apartment‚ tuition for your education. The airline‚ railway‚ taxi and bus companies charge you a/are; the local utilities call their price a rate; and the local bank charges you interest for the money you borrow ; the guest lecturer charges
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marketers‚ feel that the image of a particular channel in which they sell product does not matter- all that matters is that the right customers shop there and the product is displayed in the right way. Others maintain that channel images- such as retail store- can be critical and must be consistent with the image of the product. Take a position and justify: Whether channel images do not really affect the brand images of the products they sell versus channel images must be consistent with the brand image
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Identify two new products (introduced to the consumer and/or business markets within the last year) and classify them as either: a new-to-the-world product‚ a new product line‚ an addition to the existing product line‚ an improvement and/or revision of existing product(s)‚ or a repositioning of an existing item. For each product selected‚ identify what challenges you think the developing company faced in marketing this product. What rate of diffusion and consumer adoption do you foresee for these
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A company’s product line consists of a set of products that relates to one another; for example‚ a line of breakfast cereals. The product mix combines several product lines. A company may sell a line of breakfast cereals‚ a line of laundry detergents and a line of household cleaners. Building and managing a profitable product mix can give a company a large market share and create multiple income sources. Sponsored Link Show your ad here Rs.2000 credit and 30 day support Advertise Now!www.Google
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players in this field like Pepsi‚ coke and many regional and local brands. There are many legal provisions which effects the decision of product manager. Rules was formed by Indian Standards Institution on 30 November 1970‚ after the draft finalized by the Food Hygiene‚ Sampling and Analysis Sectional Committee had been approved by the Agricultural and Food Products Division Council. This code has been prepared keeping in view that unless the factory producing the food is governed by a strict hygienic
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and techniques of getting people to exchange their cash for your product. It is not concerned with the values that the exchange is all about. And it does not‚ as marketing invariable does‚ view the entire business process as consisting of a tightly integrated effort to discover‚ create‚ arouse and satisfy customer needs." In other words‚ marketing has less to do with getting customers to pay for your product as it does developing a demand for that product and fulfilling the customer’s needs Market consists
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rights reserved 0160-7383/94 $6.00 + .00 0160-7383(93)E0032-9 THE TOURISM PRODUCT Stephen L. J. Smith University of Waterloo‚ Canada Abstract: An industry is characterized by a generic product and production process. For tourism to be considered an industry‚ it is necessary to show that such a genetic product and process exist. This paper argues that they do exist‚ and presents a model that describes the product as consisting of five elements: the physical plant‚ service‚ hospitality‚ freedom
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long time. A disposable product is a product designed for cheapness and short-term use. It includes paper products‚ shopping bags‚ water bottles‚ food packaging and plastic cutlery. Annually‚ about 45 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks are produced in China‚ consuming 25 million of trees and bamboo plants; meanwhile‚ as world’s highest forest coverage nation‚ Japan imports 25 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks from China every year. (Q‚ Y‚ YU‚ 1999) Disposable products are brought by commercial
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is one of which products tend to be countercyclical. Demand for such products normally remains constant and unaffected by economic distress. The color cosmetics are predicted to see a slowdown in volume demand. A growing trend in the cosmetic industry is the introduction of ‘green’ products. More than one in seven (16%) of global beauty products launched in 2008 were certified organic‚ ethical or natural. There are concerns that the global economic climate will stifle new product development‚ innovation
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