STAGES OF LABOUR Before you actually get into it‚ you might want to know what labour is? Well‚ labour is a series of events that bring about the opening up of the cervix (opening of the mouth of uterus) descent of the foetus and finally the delivery of the baby and the afterbirths. It is divided in to four stages: 1st STAGE It is the beginning of labour. It commences with the onset of true pain and uterine contractions‚ which bring about gradual opening up of the cervix. The opening of cervix
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Child Labour - Presentation Transcript MARY LUCAS SCHOOL&COLLEGE * CHILD LABOUR * A Presentation from * Class 9th Student 1. INTRODUCTION CHILD HAS BECOME AN IMPORTANT “SOCIAL ISSUE” IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY LIKE INDIA 2. CHILD LABOUR * Child labour represent a fundamental abuse of children rights are a violation of various laws. * Many working children are engaged in occupations that negatively affect there physical‚ mental and emotional wellbeing and
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of Child Labour” Developed by: Busygina Mariya‚ Student ID # ___15123_______ major “Management”‚ the group # 10.115 Submitted to : Aigul E Kazhenova‚ MA Senior lecturer Almaty‚ 2013 Content: * Introduction…………………………………………………………………………3 * Chapter1 * Characteristics of Child Labour * Origin of child labour * Magnitude of child labour * Major
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(Published in International Journal of Technical Cooperation‚ 4 (1)‚ Summer‚ 1998) CHILD LABOUR IN BANGLADESH Nasim Banu‚ Shahjahan Bhuiyan‚ Islamic University‚ Kushtia and Smita Sabhlok‚ University of Southern California In an increasingly integrated world‚ people feel more intimately connected with communities and processes in distant lands. Today the world seems to have high expectations and aspirations for its children‚ certainly higher than seeing them break bricks or straining their
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Child Labour Many people around the world think that child labour is something that only happened in the pass.These people are mistaken. They would be astonished if they actually knew the true figures of children that suffer and are exploited daily by people who make the work outrageous hours for hardly any reward. Around about 246 million children are enforced in child labour. Many of these helpless children not only have to deal with the amount of work that has been given to them by their
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ld La CHILD LABOUR IN INDIA: CAUSES‚ MAGNITUDE AND POLICIES DR. ANJALI PRASAD Department of Economics T.P.S. College‚ Patna The existence of child labour is a slur on a modern welfare state which seeks to promote the all round development of its citizens. Children are the future hope of the society. They are like buds‚ which need to be properly nursed and well‚ taken care of so that they bloom fully‚ grow into able human beings‚ and contribute
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Child labour is the practice of having children engage in economic activity‚ on part or full-time basis. The practice deprives children of their childhood‚ and is harmful to their physical and mental development. Poverty‚ lack of good schools and growth of informal economy are considered as the important causes of child labour in India. The 2001 national census of India estimated the total number of child labour‚ aged 5–14‚ to be at 12.6 million. The child labour problem is not unique to India;
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Feminisation of labour: A good or bad thing for women in developing countries? Feminisation of labour is a marker given to the movement towards greater employment of women‚ and of men willing and able to operate with these more ’feminine ’ modes of interaction (“Feminization of Labor Law and Definition”). The last few decades have witnessed an increase in the employment of women in most developing countries‚ despite the discrimination in wages and earnings. The changes brought about may be partly
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is Child Labour? 2 Why include children in the workforce? 3 1) Poverty: 3 2) Population Explosion: 4 3) Lack of Primary Education for children 5 4) Parental Illiteracy 6 5) Social Apathy 6 6) Family practice to inculcate traditional skills in children 7 7) Urbanization and Unemployment 7 8) Industrial Revolution: 8 9) Ineffective Child Labour laws implementation: 8 Prevalence of child labour in India or elsewhere 9 Pros and Cons of Child Labour 9
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Primary causes International Labour Organisation (ILO) suggests poverty is the greatest single cause behind child labour.[14] For impoverished households‚ income from a child’s work is usually crucial for his or her own survival or for that of the household. Income from working children‚ even if small‚ may be between 25 to 40% of these household income. Other scholars such as Harsch on African child labour‚ and Edmonds and Pavcnik on global child labour have reached the same conclusion.[13][52][53]
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