The USSR (The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) was found in 1922 by Vladimir Lenin. The USSR was shortly taken over by Joseph Stalin‚ which lasted from the 1920’s to the 1953.(DeSomma‚ 12) During the time of Stalin’s ruling the NKVD (People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs)‚ a secret police force‚ murdered many soviet citizens and jailed many others to Gulags. Gulags were forced labor camps that people were sent to if they were seen dangerous to the union. The Soviet then destroyed all owned
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Why Did the Soviet Union Collapse? HIS 127: World in the 20th Century December 2012 While political dynamics played a large role in the collapse of the Soviet Union‚ economic breakdown was the main cause of its deterioration. Built on the Socialist ideology of state owned and run business‚ the declining Soviet economy was plagued by economic inefficiencies and corruption. The country suffered from decades of being tossed on the rough seas of inconsistent and capricious political leadership
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When the Soviet Union collapsed on December 26th‚ 1991‚ many considered it a victory for Democracy and America. However‚ most people fail to realize that America never truly “won” the war. While America did prevent the Soviet Union from spreading with it’s foreign policy‚ the Soviet Union collapsed because of the structure and principles of its economy‚ the Gorbachev reforms‚ and the solidarity movement.. (finish intro change) The first internal issue the Soviet Union had was the
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The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics‚ also known as the USSR or Soviet Union‚ and the People’s Republic of China (known commonly as simply “China”) implemented reforms in politics and economics with striking similarities and differences While China veered towards a more decentralized state‚ the Soviet Union chose to use the Russian Parliament to officiate many of the reforms. Both nations had success in their reforms and became open to westernization‚ although ultimately‚ China rose while the
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Communism did call for a role of socialist dictatorship to help control any form of protest. Through persuasive tactics this new government seized power and in 1917 Vladimir Ilich Lenin came to power. Under his control the Soviet Union underwent many radical changes that led to the development of NEP (New Economic Policy). This policy called for some private ownership of the means of production and business. Still the government controlled the majority of production. Throughout Lenin’s government
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The break-up of the Soviet Union (USSR) occurred in 1991 after the resignation of Mikhail Gorbachev and the various Republics declaring independence. The term “break-up” can be unpacked to entail the unpopularity of the leadership within the party and Politburo‚ which led to the attempted August Coup of 1991 by the more conservative elements of the Politburo who were unhappy with Gorbachev’s reforms; the unpopularity of the leadership within the people‚ which led to Boris Yeltsin getting elected
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carefully rationed.” Vladimir Lenin said this‚ he was the founder of the Soviet Union‚ a command economy that collapsed in 1991. This quote summarizes the type of control that he believed was required to create a utopian country. In a command economy‚ the government makes all decisions on jobs‚ land‚ and production‚ which leads to many social and political ramifications. This fact‚ along with a multitude of other factors‚ led to the Soviet Union’s collapse. In general‚ there is scarcely a command economy
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Savannah McCombs Mr.VanMeter March 21‚ 2014 What is the Soviet Union? The Soviet Union is a former country that was the modern day Russian federation. The USSR was a major world power during its existence‚ which began with the Russian Revolution of 1917 and continued until its collapse in 1991. The Soviet Union and the United States were major rivals from the end of WWII until the late 1980s‚ creating a conflict known as the "Cold War" where the superpowers fought each
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From Revolution to Ruin: Unraveling the Complex Forces Behind the Soviet Union’s Dissolution The collapse of the Soviet Union‚ a transformative event marking the end of a geopolitical era‚ was primarily driven by a combination of internal economic inefficiencies‚ failed political reforms such as Gorbachev’s Perestroika and Glasnost‚ and the exacerbating effect of external pressures including the arms race and global shifts towards neoliberal policies. These factors‚ compounded by the rise of nationalist
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..............12 2 Anupriy Kanti Candidate Number – 001425‐027 IB Historical Investigation A. Planning of the Investigation The situation of Soviet Union and Germany during the end of the cold war era was significantly evolving. The aim of this investigation is to see the extent to which Soviet leader
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