Joseph Stalin (1878-1953) was a powerful Communist leader in the early years of the Soviet Union. Stalin was a dictator leader who terrorized the Russian citizens and sent many people to prisons and labour camps. Born into poverty‚ Stalin became involved into revolutionary politics‚ as well as criminal activities as a young man. After leader Vladimir Lenin (1870-1924) died‚ Stalin outmanoeuvred his rivals in the party to oversee the party. Forcing rapid industrialization of Russia and collectivization
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|The History of Modern Russia and the Soviet Union | Copyright © 2010 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course provides students with an overview of the history of modern Russia and the Soviet Union including the decline of Imperial Russia‚ the Revolution of 1917‚ and the collapse of the Soviet Union. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding
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Stephen Wears Assess the main factors of the break-up of the Soviet Union The break up and dissolution of the Soviet Union on the 25th December 1991 heralded the end of the Cold War. It ushered in what had been termed ’the new world order ’‚ furthermore‚ it was suggested by Francis Fukuyama to have signalled the end of history and the battle of ideas which had dominated much of the twentieth century (Huntington‚ 1996; 31). The ’clash of civilizations ’ had already seen the demise of fascism
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1984 In the novel written by George Orwell‚ 1984‚ there are several similarities to the Soviet Union. One of the most important similarities is Adolph Hitler. Another very important point in 1984 is Big Brother. Big Brother is very similar to both of the leaders‚ Adolph Hitler and Stalin. During Adolph Hitler’s time‚ the government had absolute control over everything. This could also be called totalitarianism‚ which was frowned upon by 1984’s author‚ George Orwell. Hitler had complete power
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The Soviet Economy has been termed a ‘command economy’. Do you feel this is an appropriate and adequate characterisation? A command economy is one in which the co-ordination of economic activity is controlled and undertaken through administrative means rather than through the market mechanism (Ericson‚ 2005). Many aspects of the Soviet economy fit this description such as its organisational structure‚ the methods by which aims and directives were carried out and its lack of a use of pricing within
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Christopher Jones‚ who denied Reagan’s role in the collapse of the Soviet Union. Harry Papasotiriou writes: "The Soviet Union certainly collapsed of its own weight‚ but Reagan helped speed up the process. The following paragraphs are from a forthcoming book that I am co-authoring. Reagan’s conviction that the Soviet Union was both a dangerous military power and a collapsing economic system derived not from any deep knowledge of the Soviet Union. Yet he proved to be the proverbial right man in the right
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Mikhail Gorbachev Mikhail Gorbachev is hailed as one of the greatest world leaders of all time. From a young age Gorbachev has continued to change the world socially‚ economically‚ and politically. The events leading up to Gorbachev’s resignation as president of the USSR show his leadership skills. Mikhail Gorbachev started from the bottom of the food chain but‚ with determination and phenomenal leadership skills he become president of the Soviet Union and a well-known world leader and peace advocate
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and economic policies of Joseph Stalin in the period before World War 11 and those of Mikhail Gorbachev were similar in some ways‚ yet different in others. The economic situation of the country at the time of the two men’s administration was similar‚ so their policies were parallel. A differing aspect of the policies of the two leaders is their political outlook. Finally‚ the foreign policies of Stalin and Gorbachev varied greatly. The economic situation of the country at the time of the two men’s
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The Cold War in the 1980s was driven by Reagan’s policies and attitudes towards the Soviet Union. In this period the implications of his policies and attitudes had a major impact on the United States and Soviet relations and created the path to the ending the Cold War. Reagan’s attitudes and policies were aggressive and there were fierce tensions but Mikhail Gorbachev sparked a turning point and Reagan’s attitudes and policies became less hawkish. Through the policy of the Strategic Defence Initiative
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Document 1: What are Soviet citizens complaining about? The Soviets are complaining about conditions of the Soviet Union‚ such as the lack of food and goods‚ increased inflation‚ and working conditions. According to the cartoonist‚ how are soviet officials reacting to these problems? The Soviet leaders are reacting to this problem by not actually fixing them and separating themselves from the lower classes. Document 2: What does this report say about the soviet union? The report says that perestroika
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