Social Influence Essay Monkey see monkey do‚ a fair statement regarding Social influence. From the humble ant‚ through to modern man‚ social influence has been the driving force for both good and evil‚ progress and regression. Whether we look at Chen’s experiment with ants or Triplet’s study of cyclists‚ one thing shines clear‚ the audience effect is a social stimulus which cannot be denied. Remember the scene in “Pretty Woman” where Julia Roberts’ character‚ Vivian Ward‚ is overwhelmed at
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Enron: Tone at the Top The fall of Enron is not just one of the largest bankruptcies in U.S. history‚ but in my opinion‚ a landmark case study of the lack of business ethics in an organization. Enron’s downfall‚ along with the demise of Arthur Andersen‚ one of the largest public accounting firms at the time‚ brought about a swift change in U.S. regulations governing how publicly traded companies reported their financials. While the top brass at Enron pled ignorance to the fact that they had no control
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the other hand‚ war is chaotic and anarchic; filled with disease‚ death‚ and suffering. War is bloodshed and loss; while experiments are organized and precise. Psychological experiments can be used to simulate warlike tendencies and behaviors. The Milgram Obedience Experiment‚ tests how people respond to others physical pain when being commanded by a higher ranking authority figure. The Stanford Prison Experiment‚ illustrated how people reacted when put in a position of utmost power. The Blue Eye Brown
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CONFORMITY AND OBEDIENCE * CONFORMITY * A change in behavior or belief as the result of real or imagined group pressure. – Meyer * is a type of social influence involving a change in belief or behavior in order to fit in with a group. * can also be simply defined as “yielding to group pressures”. * is often used to indicate an agreement to the majority position‚ brought about either by * a desire to ‘fit in’ * or be liked (normative) * or because of a
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Cited: A Few Good Men. Director Rob Reiner. With Tom Cruise‚ Jack Nicolson‚ Demi Moore‚ Kevin Bacon‚ Kevin Pollack. Columbia Entertainment‚ 1992. Milgram‚ Stanley. “The Perils of Obedience.” Rosen‚ Behrens and Leonard. Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum. Second Edition New York: Pearson Learning‚ 2007. 358-370 Zimbardo‚ Phillip G. “The Stanford Prison Experiment” Rosen‚ Behrens and Leonard.
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electric shocks‚ but that they felt the experimenter was responsible and not them. Also‚ at the Nuremberg trials‚ many Nazi soldiers defended their actions by saying it was not their fault as they were just following orders. To reach the agentic state Milgram also believed that the person giving the orders is perceived by the participant as being qualified to direct other people’s behaviour. So that is if they seem legitimate‚ people are more likely to follow orders. In Milgram’s experiment‚ the authority
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History tends to repeat itself and while the context may differ‚ the causative factors are most likely the same. One repetitive action throughout history is religious persecution‚ two examples include; Nazi Germany and the Salem witch trials. While the groups being persecuted had almost nothing in common the causes of the persecution were very similar: mob mentality. The responsibility is shared and thus responsibility is diluted. Being in a mob alleviates people’s sense of morality because they
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Obedience Stanly Milgram and George Orwell present individuals who ignore their own moral codes when they are confronted by authority figures. In Milgram’s experiment people continued to shock other test subjects continuously despite their reservations against it. Even when the participants in Milgram’s experiments did not want to continue with the experiment‚ the authority figure in the experiment was able to convince them to continue. Likewise‚ in Orwell’s autobiography “Shooting an Elephant”
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Solomon Asch Solomon Asch was a social psychologist way back in the 1950s‚ which is even before my parents were born. Asch conducted a famous experiment on the effects of peer pressure on a person. What he found was that a person had a “tendency to conform‚ even it means to go against the person’s basic perceptions”. The web page also said that people “are swayed by the masses against our deepest feelings and convictions”. 1 These experiments that Asch created developed the theory of conformism
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The results of this study‚ demonstrate how many of the individual participants conformed to the group despite the fact that the group was clearly wrong‚ and the individuals were clearly right. In addition‚ watch the video on the ABC New Primetime: Milgram Experiment Update video. Through this experiment we observe how perceptions of authority directly influence obedience. For example‚ even when the action ordered by the authority figure caused physical harm‚ the participants were still obedient. What
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