middle-aged man? Were the participants sadists (people who enjoy giving others pain)? Did Milgram manage somehow to recruit only “crazy participants”? The answer to these questions is of course “No.” The participants were indeed average people who came from all walks of life. They were young‚ old‚ rich‚ poor‚ educated and uneducated. So what accounts for their obedience? Milgram says the essence of obedience is that a person comes to view himself as the instrument for carrying out another person’s
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"The Education of a Torturer" is an account of experiments that has similar results to that of Milgram’s obedience experimentsthat were performed in 1963. Though both experiments vary drastically‚ both have one grim outcome‚ that is that‚ "it is ordinary people‚ not psychopaths‚ who become the Eichmanns of history." The Stanford experiment was performed by psychologists Craig Haney‚ W. Curtis Banks‚ and Philip Zimbardo. Their goal was to find out if ordinary people could become abusive if given
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“A Study of Prison Guards in a Stimulated Prison”‚ an experiment conducted in 1973 at Stanford University‚ by one of the most famous Psychologists to date‚ Philip Zimbardo. Interestingly‚ the Office of Naval Research sponsored the study as part of an ongoing programme tailored to generate a better understanding of the first principles of psychological processes underlying human aggression (Haney‚ Banks‚ & Zimbardo‚ 1973). A famous experiment that is widely propagated in the education of social psychology
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example‚ a person may be quiet by nature‚ but in the right situation‚ may be very outgoing. 2. The fundamental attribution error is that we tend to overestimate a person’s natural personality and underestimate the position that they’re in. 1. An experiment with a set-up “mean or friendly” girl showed that we see behavior as being determined by one’s personality‚ not by the situation. 2. When we view others‚ it’s easy to fall into the fundamental attribution error trap. Studies show that when people
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participants to pain or embarrassment. In psychological experiments on human subjects‚ ethics are dictated by a series of guidelines that researchers must abide by‚ designed to minimize or eliminate any unnecessary discomfort. There are five major ethical principles detailed by the American Psychological Association: • Subjects must give informed consent (i.e they must voluntarily agree to and be aware of the contents of the experiment they are to participate in). • Subjects must be given
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Outline a key issue for obedience‚ discuss by using theories/studies from obedience for what happened in Abu Ghraib The Abu Ghraib prison is a notorious prison in Iraq‚ located in Abu Ghraib‚ near Baghdad. US soldiers were told to abuse and humiliate the prisoners by their leaders; this included chaining them up‚ treating them like dogs‚ and sometimes sexually harassing them. In April 2004 the abuses at Abu Ghraib were exposed with photos and videos showing US soldiers abusing naked Iraqis. On the
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English assignment speech The term “human nature” is much more than a reference to human behaviour‚ one of the chief distinction between human beings and the rest of the creation is our ability to reason. No other creature has had this ability‚ and this is given from God‚ we are all born with good and bad human nature‚ it depends of the person personality‚ decision and self-conscience to make ourselves who we are good or not. Our personality comes from our parents‚ how we are raised and our experiences
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Nature vs. Nurture: Who leads the dance? I am writing this essay on nature vs. nurture to try to figure out which is more important. Nature is the side says that our behavior is pre-determined by our genes and DNA. A lot of the nature research has to deal with twin studies and IQ. Nurture is the side that says our environment shapes our behavior. Many people believe we are born a “blank slate”‚ and are influenced to behave a certain way. The conversation on which side is more important has been
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theobserver Revealed: why evil lurks in us all Study shows that crude loyalty to our social group and blind obedience make tyranny possible anywhere Martin Bright‚ home affairs correspondent The Observer‚ Sunday 17 December 2000 Psychologists have struggled for decades to explain why ordinary people participate in atrocities such as the Nazi Holocaust or the Stalinist purges. Now experiments carried out in Britain reveal that most people obey authority unquestioningly and would also walk past an
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How evil are we? Imagine being able to tell if someone was evil or good. In “The Milgram Experiment” they prove they can prove whether people are evil or good. In the test they have volunteer teachers come and help the learner learn. If the learner gets the question wrong the teacher is told to give them a painful shock. If the teacher continues‚ even after the learner pleads for them to stop‚ their evil. 77% of the volunteers completed the test. In one of the trials the participant didn’t speak
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