Psychology Homework Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the Milgram obedience study. Should the study have taken place? Milgram’s study is a very controversial study as it broke many ethical guidelines and has many methodological issues‚ but it also had many strengths. One strength of the Milgram study on obedience is that the experiment was reliable as it can be replicated and the results are consistent. The fact that the experiment was a Lab experiment makes the study even more reliable
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In Stanley Milgram’s‚ The Perils of Obedience‚ Milgram states "obedience is as basic an element in the structure of social life as one can point to."(1) Milgram then shows how submission to that authority goes back as far as Abraham. He makes us look into ourselves and see why we obey these commands against our better judgment. Milgram then goes into detail about the experiment he set up at Yale University to test how much pain a person would inflict on another person just because they were ordered
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Vietnam controversy made many people feel at distress. It was never considered a "war‚" although that is exactly what it was. The My Lai Massacre in Vietnam was one of the many atrocities of that war. There is an unquestionable connection between Milgram ’s "Obedience to Authority" and the My Lai Massacre. According to Kelman & Hamilton‚ "Unquestioning obedience has been the cause of such disasters as the My Lai massacre and the Holocaust. People need to resist the dangerous web of influence from
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More than four decades have passed since Stanley Milgram conceived his work on obedience and authority. So what have we learned‚ as scientists‚ and as members of society? Stanley Milgram believed that obedience was central to the structure of everyday social life. Living in a society requires some system of authority and obedience‚ otherwise there would be chaos. Obedience under some circumstances is useful and helpful to everyone – e.g. when a motorist hears an ambulance driving behind them with
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the ability to influence our thoughts and actions in ways that are consistent with the groups ’. Lessing ’s essay helps set the context to understand the experiments that social psychologists Solomon Asch‚ Stanley Milgram and Philip Zimbardo conducted to explain conformity and obedience. Solomon Asch ’s experiment in "Opinions and Social Pressure" studied a subject ’s ability to yield to social pressure when placed within a group of strangers. His research helped illustrate how groups encourage
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of social influence (e.g.‚ Asch‚ 1952; Milgram‚ 1974; Zimbardo‚ 1971) tell us about group effects on individual behaviour? Social influence is the effect one person or a group has on the attitudes or behaviour of another. There are several different kinds of social influence. This essay the focuses on conformity - yielding publicly to group pressure‚ and sometimes yielding privately also (e.g. Asch (1951)); also on obedience – behaving as instructed‚ for example Milgram (1974). Studies of these
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How does research on social influence (such as the works of Asch‚ Milgram and Zimbardo) enhance our understanding of anti-social behaviour? The Crime and Disorder Act (1998‚ cited in Home Office‚ 2004) defines anti-social behaviour (ASB) as acting in an inconsiderate manner towards a person with the intention of causing harm‚ or distress or‚ causing alarming damage to society through negligence. In the UK‚ ASB refers to low-level criminality‚ nuisance‚ and public disturbance (Brown‚ 2013). Following
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conformity exist on the same plane of social influence but on opposite ends of the plane. Sherif ‚Asch and Zimbardo show us that conformity is the action of following a certain group of people and adapting to their beliefs and lifestyles due social pressure. This social pressure can be real or imagined. Notice that the power of influence lies with no individual‚ it lies within the group as a whole. Whereas Milgram demonstrates obedience is an act or behaviour in response to a direct order of an authority
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instructions on orders from an authority figure. Obedience is compliance with commands given by an authority figure. In the 1960s‚ the social psychologist Stanley Milgram did a famous research study called the obedience study. It showed that people have a strong tendency to comply with authority figures. Milgram’s Obedience Study Milgram told his forty male volunteer research subjects that they were participating in a study about the effects of punishment on learning. He assigned each of the subjects
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04 / BPS Ethical Principle 3.3) Participants should be debriefed at the end of their participation (APA Standard 8.08 / BPS Ethical Principle 3.4) (a) Discuss the extent to which the Asch experiment adhered to
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