Participants in both studies had a difficult time ending their participation‚ and most continued all the way until the end. The reasons for this were similar in both studies. Similarity #2. Both Milgram and Zimbardo stated reported the effects of personality differences were very limited. For Zimbardo‚ the only personality characteristic that seemed to have any effect was authoritarianism; and this characteristic was important only for prisoner behavior. Those prisoners who were high in authoritarianism
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The experiment involved using university students with no previous criminal record or any debilitating mental illnesses as subjects. Zimbardo then assigned to each subject a role at random. Half of the subjects were given the role of guard and the other half would be the prisoners. The guards were given absolute control and power over the prisoner’s lives for the duration for the experiment
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Truth dare or double dare In the article‚ “ Opinions and Social Pressure”‚ by Solomon Asch‚ a social psychologist at Rutgers University in New Jersey‚ administered experiments in the early 1950s about conformity. The experiment involved tests of visual judgments by comparing the lengths of lines in a group setting. They gathered a group of seven to nine male college students‚ with all members informed beforehand to give the wrong answers in unanimity at certain points. While a single individual
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Solomon Asch - Conformity Experiment Asch believed that the main problem with Sherif’s (1935) conformity experiment was that there was no correct answer to the ambiguous autokinetic experiment. How could we be sure that a person conformed when there was no correct answer? Asch (1951) devised what is now regarded as a classic experiment in social psychology‚ whereby there was an obvious answer to a line judgment task. If the participant gave an incorrect answer it would be clear that this was
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Abstract: Asch (1951) conformity experiment was conducted to investigate the extent of social pressure from a majority group on an individual. Asch conducted this study because he disagreed with Sherif’s (1935) conformity experiment‚ which had a small light in a dark room that did not move but he wanted to see how social pressure might affect a participant answer. Psychologist had earlier discovered that a small light in a dark room appeared to be moving‚ this was an illusion. Asch disagreed with
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An experiment similar to the Asch experiment was‚ therefore‚ conducted by two Harvard psychologists‚ Kathleen H. Corriveau and Paul L. Harris‚ in 2010. A group of three-year-old and four-year-old children were asked to decide which of a set of 3 lines was the longest‚ both individually
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The Milgram Experiment Stanley Milgram‚ a famous social psychologist‚ and student of Solomon Asch‚ conducted a controversial experiment in 1961‚ investigating obedience to authority (1974). The experiment was held to see if a subject would do something an authority figure tells them‚ even if it conflicts with their personal beliefs and morals. He even once said‚ "The social psychology of this century reveals a major lesson: often it is not so much the kind of person a man is as the kind of situation
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Bibliography: • Zimbardo‚ P. G. (2007). The Lucifer Effect: Understanding how good people turn evil. New York: Random House. [See also LuciferEffect.com] • Schwartz‚ J. (May 6‚ 2004). Simulated prison in ’71 showed a fine line between ’normal ’ and ’monster. ’ New York Times‚ p. A20. • Zimbardo‚ P. G. (2004). A situationist perspective on the psychology of evil: Understanding how good people are transformed
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going up to 450V in stages of 15 volts. The experiment was measuring how many shocks the participants would be willing to give the learner‚ even though the 450V switch read “lethal” FINDINGS and CONCLUSIONS KEY STUDY PARTICIPANTS and CONFEDERATES Milgram chose 40 males between the age of 20 and 50 with a variety of jobs to be the participants The learner (actor) was a 47 year old acting as Mr Wallace a
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Zimbardo. Zimbardo experiment was one of the most interesting experiments conducted and it was well known that a movie was released in 2009 based on this study. In his Stanford Corrections Experiment Zimbardo goals was to show the psychological effects of prison on people. Also‚ how prison guards and offenders’ behaviors can change through the roles they play. In addition‚ Zimbardo wanted to find out “what happened when all of the individuality
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