Esoteric Morality I found how the world had been misled by prostitute writers‚ to ascribe the greatest exploits in war to cowards‚ the wisest counsel to fools‚ sincerity to atheists‚ chastity to sodomites‚ truth to informers. How many innocent and excellent persons had been condemned to death or banishment‚ by the practising of great ministers upon the corruption of judges‚ and the malice of factions. How many villains had been exalted to the highest places of trust‚ power‚ dignity‚ and profit:
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(1724-1804). Kant developed a highly influential moral theory according to which autonomy is a necessary property to be the kind of being whose interests are to count directly in the moral assessment of actions. According to Kant‚ morally permissible actions are those actions that could be willed by all rational individuals in the circumstances. The important part of his conception for the moral status of animals is his reliance on the notion of willing. While both animals and human
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uphold unhappiness. Kantian ethics on the other hand puts a persons benefit before the greater good‚ that is people never should be used as means only but means to an end. Both Kant’s ethics and Utilitarianism greatly analogize between each other as Kant is deontological which means that someone ought to do things because they are right‚ as it is duty and that in itself makes it right. On the other hand Utilitarianism is based on consequence as someone should act to bring the greatest good to the greatest
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would be a grim‚ inhumane place if everyone cooperated in killing the innocent. While it can be argued that the overall goal of the lie is morally good‚ Kant would reject it‚ considering it immoral in that the immorality outweighs and prevents any morality that might come later from the results of that action. One of the justifications that Kant could provide in this
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According to www.rome.info‚ "There were 32‚000 prostitutes in Rome‚" even when Rome was still relatively stable‚ and emperors like Caligula and Nero "became infamous for wasting money on lavish parties where guests drank and ate until they became sick." The decline in morals took a sick turn‚ seeing as‚ by law‚ it was "illegal to execute a virgin‚ so Roman soldiers were instructed to rape the victim before execution." "Morals break down and an obsession with sex and violence takes hold. Citizens
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beautiful and terrible‚ horrible and harmonious‚ appreciating the unexpected and dangerous forms found in nature that had been avoided in literature and art through the concepts of a more tamed and friendly environment. German philosopher Immanuel Kant reflects on the concept of boundaries between beauty and the sublime in his Critique of Judgment written in 1790. Distinguishing between the differences of beauty versus the sublime‚ beauty is connected with the form of the object‚ respecting the
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Bentham’s Measurements of Pleasure and Pain Jeremy Bentham was a prominent British scholar and philosopher in the late 1700s. He cultivated the philosophical scheme known as utilitarianism. Utilitarianism operated according to the judgment of actions as being moral. Actions were to be looked at in a way in which one could determine whether or not they could produce happiness or pain. In his An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation‚ he defines the principle of utility. He states
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Law and Morality 1 Lecture 1 Ancient Athens (3rd-4th century BC) Country on its own‚ city had a border like a wall around it 3 ways of organizing this rules 1. The king decides it (monarchy) 2. Handful of rich people make a decision in a closed committee 3. Democracy (small number of rich people‚ not everyone necessarily‚ but broader number of people Athens known as a democracy Average citizen played a central role in making the laws what they are There are many court sessions regularly
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Moral law decrees that lying to a friend in order to spare his or her feelings is impermissible. According to Immanuel Kant‚ lying in any instance is an immoral act and is not allowed. Subsequently‚ Jeremy Bentham‚ would state that people will always attempt to maximize happiness and minimize suffering‚ making lying acceptable in some cases. Lying is immoral especially in the case of attempting to keep a friend from feeling pain by telling them the truth. For example‚ if your friend were to ask you
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RICE MILL 1.0 INTRODUCTION Paddy or rice grain consists of husk and brown rice. Brown rice‚ in turn‚ contains bran which comprises the outer layer and the edible portion. Rice milling is removal or separation of husk (dehusking) and bran to obtain the edible portion for consumption. The process has to be accomplished with care to prevent excessive breakage of the kernel and improve recovery of paddy or rice. The extent of recovery during milling depends on many factors like variety of paddy‚ degree
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