Like Descartes‚ Montesquieu associated freedom as being in accordance with reason. Unlike Descartes‚ Montesquieu did discuss external freedom as embodied through law more at length‚ and also wrote extensively on the subject of slavery. In The Spirit of Laws‚ Montesquieu writes that “… political liberty does not consist in an unlimited freedom. In governments‚ that is‚ in societies directed by laws‚ liberty can consist only in the power of doing what we ought to will‚ and in not being constrained
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From the Mind to the Body‚ Self Comes to Mind The mind emerged from the body through the originations of conscious thoughts in an introspective manner that is accessible to the self. A connection between mind and body eventually developed a proprietor within the thinking mind. The neuropsychologist Antonio Damasio believes that a mind with subjectivity is a conscious mind‚ otherwise one would not know of his existence‚ who he is‚ and what he thinks (Damasio‚ 2010). At some point in time‚ the
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ways that Rene Descartes and Saint Augustine examine their lives and what they feel makes their life worth living. In the Meditations‚ Descartes attempts to doubt everything that is possible to doubt. He is uncertain of the existence of many things from God and himself. Then he goes on to start proving that things do exist by first proving that he exists. After he establishes himself he can go on to establish everything else in the world. Next he goes to prove that the mind is separate then
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Student Name Subject Teacher Date Society’s Debate on Body Art As a young adult I bare multiple piercings and soon may have a tattoo. The dilemma of getting a tattoo is due to the negative outlook that society has associated with both piercings and tattoos. Body piercings and tattoos have a well-known bad reputation. There are multiple complications that come with getting a tattoo like‚ infections‚ allergic reaction to the ink‚ and scarring
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How successful are Descartes’ arguments for the real distinction of mind from body? Upon which problem would you put the most weight? Descartes says the mind is distinct from the body‚ or anything physical for that matter. He says‚ a thinking substance is nonphysical or spiritual in nature (mind)‚ and an extended substance is physical‚ but not capable of consciousness or thought (body). However‚ this very claim is also his biggest problem as his mind body interaction has many critics and to
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Mind‚ Brains and Programs by John R. Searle discusses the idea of AI‚ specifically Strong AI. I will argue that his comments on AI being impossible to develop are incorrect. Searle had discussed many points but thinks too low of what makes up the intentionality he supports. (47 words) John R. Searle discusses AI with several points. They can be summed up into five points. The 1st point as well as 2nd point compare living animal’s ‘intentionality’ being based on the causal features and comparing
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Abstract and Referential Ontology: Descartes Versus Spinoza on the Existence of God. The concept of God is central to the development of Cartesian and Spinozan philosophy. Although both philosophers employ an ontological argument for the existence and necessity of God the specific nature of God differs greatly with each account. While Descartes suggests a Judeo-Christian concept of God‚ Spinoza argues a more monistic deity similar to that of the Hindu tradition. The most significant difference
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Substance Esha Jain Descartes and Spinoza are both regarded as rationalists‚ and for good reason. There is quite a bit of similarity in the methodology used by both modern philosophers as they try to make sense of the world and establish what is true. Both philosophers have implemented an orderly way to construct their arguments as a way to seek the perfect‚ whole truth. One essential truth that both Descartes and Spinoza strive to understand is on the matter of substance. Descartes implores the possibility
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Angeline Capot ANT 8:00am film Discussion Paper #4 Globalization The first two videos‚ “Global Mind” and “No Logo‚” explain two different point of views on globalization. The video of “Global Mind‚” addresses many different areas that globalization effects and they kind of promoted them. Whereas‚ the other video‚ “No Logo‚” they kind of talk negatively and say that they only care about brands. In “Global Mind‚” they dress five different aspects of globalization; innovation‚ culture‚ economics‚ society
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mathematician‚ René Descartes (1596-1650)‚ published Discourse on Method‚ Optics‚ Geometry‚ and Meteorology in which he maintains that he had established two universal criteria to distinguish animals and machines from humans‚ and thus those entities without souls from those with. His criteria are the entity must have the capacity for speech and act from knowledge. His justifications that machines do not meet these two criteria are sound; however‚ he fails to verify that animals do the same. Descartes’ argument
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